Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230267›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2025

Exploring Determinants of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Among Adults in Lebanon During the Economic Crisis: A Qualitative Study.

Cécile Obeid, Anke Oenema, Antoine Aoun, Luna Awad, Stef P J Kremers, Jessica S Gubbels

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Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cécile ObeidDepartment of Health Promotion, NUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-282X
Anke OenemaDepartment of Health Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Antoine AounFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-733X
Luna AwadFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon.
Stef P J KremersDepartment of Health Promotion, NUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Jessica S GubbelsDepartment of Health Promotion, NUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdherence to MD is declining in its native region, posing public health concerns. To improve adherence, it is important to understand its determinants. Deriving from socio-ecological models (SEM), determinants may include socio-demographic, environmental and behavioural factors. Lebanon is a Mediterranean country that faces serious challenges due to an ongoing economic crisis, which may affect MD adherence and its determinants. The aim of this study is, therefore, to explore the determinants influencing adherence to the MD in Lebanon, as well as the impact of the economic crisis on these factors.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative approach consisting of individual face-to-face interviews. A purposive sample of 25 generally healthy adults from different regions in Lebanon was recruited. Data collection started with a brief questionnaire to collect background socio-demographic information, followed by assessing MD adherence using the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Next, participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide, focusing on barriers and enablers to adhering to the MD.

resultsParticipants maintained a moderate adherence to MD with many reporting improving or sustaining healthy eating habits. Because of the economic crisis, the consumption of local produce became more prevalent due to import shortages, aligning with MD recommendations. Determinants included individual attitudes beliefs, particularly concerns about the quality and trustworthiness of food products during the economic crisis, and environmental factors like the unavailability of imported foods. Convenience and proximity were prioritized over cost in food purchases.

conclusionDespite economic constraints, many participants prioritized diet quality. People shifted to traditional, healthy diets. Emphasizing tradition, food availability, accessibility and affordability could be crucial for interventions.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyDiet, MediterraneanEconomic RecessionPatient ComplianceAdultFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadherencedeterminantseconomic crisisMediterranean dietqualitative studysocio‐ecological model

Identifiers

PMID40230267
PMCPMC11997636

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.