Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230175›Full record

ArticleAnatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)2026

In-vitro puncture experiment using alligator teeth tracks the formation of dental microwear and its association with hardness of the diet.

K Usami, M O Kubo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Feeding biomechanics in vertebrates and beyond.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

K UsamiDepartment of Natural Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
M O KuboDepartment of Natural Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-7377

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K19339Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H01285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the development of dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA), there has been an increasing application of DMTA for dietary estimation in extant and fossil reptiles, including dinosaurs. While numerous feeding experiments exist for herbivorous mammals, knowledge remains limited for carnivorous reptiles. This study aimed to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the formation of dental microwear through repeated puncture of different types of food using isolated teeth from the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) in an in-vitro experiment. Eleven isolated teeth were mounted on a force gauge, and each tooth sample was repeatedly punctured 200 times into sardines (tooth sample size, N = 6) and crayfish (N = 5). The tooth surfaces were scanned using a confocal laser microscope before, during, and after the experiment to track changes in the tooth surface. Additionally, the maximum force during puncture was measured with the force gauge. Examination of surface roughness parameters before and after the experiment revealed a significant increase at the tooth apexes for both types of food. Furthermore, the trials with crayfish increased microwear depth and density more than the sardine trials. There was a significant positive correlation between the total force experienced by each tooth and the changes in surface roughness parameters in the crayfish trials, indicating that greater force results in more dental wear. The findings of this study are significant as they complement existing feeding experiments and comparative studies of wild species with different diets, and they demonstrate the effectiveness of experimental approaches in understanding the formation mechanisms of dental microwear.

Indexed as

Alligators and CrocodilesDietFeeding BehaviorToothTooth WearAnimalsAstacoideaHardnessconfocal microscopedental wear etiologydietary estimationforce gaugeISO 25178

Identifiers

PMID40230175
PMCPMC13431826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.