Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230030›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

The novel brain penetrant ataxia-telangiectasia mutated inhibitor WSD0628 provides robust radiosensitization of brain tumor patient-derived xenografts.

Zhiyi Xue, Ann C Mladek, Sneha Rathi, Sonia Jain, Rachael A Vaubel, Lateef A Odukoya, Darwin A Garcia, Lily Liu, Katrina K Bakken, Brett L Carlson and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Targeted therapies in pediatric oncology: A start.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Zhiyi XueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ann C MladekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sneha RathiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sonia JainDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Rachael A VaubelDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lateef A OdukoyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Darwin A GarciaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lily LiuWayshine Biopharm Inc, Corona, California, USA.
Katrina K BakkenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Brett L CarlsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lauren L OttDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Danielle M BurgenskeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Zeng HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sonja DragojevicDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paul A DeckerDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-4227
Matthew L KoselDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
William G BreenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Shiv K GuptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jeanette E Eckel-PassowDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
William F ElmquistDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Wei ZhongWayshine Biopharm Inc, Corona, California, USA.
Jann N SarkariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7489-4885

Funding

Therapy Evaluation CoreU19CA264362 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BINDRA, RANJIT, GALANIS, EVANTHIA · 2021 to 2025
$7.6M
NCI NIH HHS U19 CA264362NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein coordinates the cellular response to therapeutic radiation, and ATM inhibitors can potentially enhance the efficacy of radiation in otherwise radiation-resistant tumors.

methodsThe small molecule ATM kinase inhibitor WSD0628 was specifically designed for enhanced distribution across the blood-brain barrier to more effectively treat glioblastoma (GBM) and brain metastases in combination with radiation therapy (RT). GBM and brain metastasis patient-derived xenograft models were used to understand target inhibition, radiosensitization, inhibition of the DNA damage response, and in vivo efficacy.

resultsInitial in vitro characterization of WSD0628 demonstrates a high level of selectivity across kinase families, limited aldehyde oxidase liability, and low risk of hERG interactions. Consistent with a central role for ATM in radiation response, WSD0628 blocked radiation-induced signaling and enhanced radiosensitivity in U251 glioma cells and brain tumor PDXs GBM120 and M12. In comparison to control or RT alone in orthotopic PDXs, the combination of WSD0628 with RT markedly prolonged median survival-GBM12 (19, 55, and 408 days, respectively); GBM43 (26, 44, and 143 days, respectively); GBM120 (51, 89, and 231 days, respectively); M12 (17, 39, and 190 days, respectively). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic testing after treatment in orthotopic GBM43 tumors showed inhibitory levels of WSD0628 and a reduction of γH2AX foci in the combination-treated tumors.

conclusionsCollectively, these results suggest a promising role for WSD0628 in combination with RT in brain tumors and provide the rationale for an ongoing Phase 0/1A clinical trial testing this combination in recurrent GBM.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsATM inhibitionDNA damageGBM PDXradiosensitizationWSD0628

Identifiers

PMID40230030
PMCPMC12526041

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.