Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230022›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2025

Women in Dental Education: A 12-Year Analysis.

Nikkita Madhu, Linda Sangalli, Divya Kohli, Franciele Floriani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Women in Dental Education: A 12-Year Analysis.Journal of dental education · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikkita MadhuDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-030X
Linda SangalliCollege of Dental Medicine - Illinois, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-5594
Divya KohliDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, Florida, USA.
Franciele FlorianiDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesThe underrepresentation of women in academic dentistry is an obstacle to gender parity. This study examines trends in the proportion of women in dental faculty roles by academic rank and age, hypothesizing an upward trend in senior academic roles over time.

methodsDe-identified aggregated data from the American Dental Education Association Survey of Dental School Faculty from 66 U.S. CODA-accredited dental schools were classified according to gender, age, and academic rank between 2011 and 2023. Prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals evaluated the relative representation of women and men in junior and senior academic ranks and according to age group.

resultsWomen made up ∼36.2% of academic staff, increasing from 32.9% in 2011-12 to 43.8% in 2022-23. Compared with men, women were overrepresented in junior academic ranks (PRs between 1.32 and 2.42) but underrepresented in senior ranks (PRs between 0.60 and 0.80). Increases by 4.7% and 23.9% were observed among women in associate professor and full professor roles, respectively. Women aged 20-39 were overrepresented in junior ranks (PRs between 1.14 and 1.95), while those over 60 were underrepresented in both junior (PRs between 0.20 and 0.33) and senior ranks (PRs between 0.18 and 0.37). Across all ages, women were underrepresented in senior academic ranks.

conclusionThere has been a steady increase in women in academic dentistry, particularly in junior ranks. Representation in senior ranks remains limited, highlighting the need for policy and cultural changes to promote gender equity in senior leadership. Addressing systemic barriers is essential for closing the gender gap in academic dentistry.

Indexed as

Dentists, WomenEducation, DentalFaculty, DentalAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchools, DentalSex FactorsSexismUnited StatesYoung Adultacademic dentistrydental facultydentistrydiversityequitygender disparity

Identifiers

PMID40230022
PMCPMC12720059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.