Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229886›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Sports injury risk assessment based on a training and functional movement analysis of young elite equestrian athletes- an exploratory cross-sectional study.

Alexander Havertz, David Uebis, Rudolph Schifflers, Frank Hildebrand, Christian David Weber

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Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander HavertzDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwels Strasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. alhavertz@ukaachen.de.
David UebisDepartment of Physical Therapy, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwels Strasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Rudolph SchifflersDepartment of Physical Therapy, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwels Strasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Frank HildebrandDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwels Strasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Christian David WeberDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwels Strasse 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDressage and show jumping is a high-risk sport, especially for young and professional riders.

objectiveTo analyze hip flexibility and strength, dynamic body balance, functional movement and pelvic obliquity in junior elite equestrian athletes as potential targets for future preventive measures.

designA single-center cross-sectional study.

methodsMembers of an elite junior equestrian team (N = 12) underwent standardized interviews, basic orthopedic examinations, lower quarter Y-balance testing (YBT-LQ), functional movement screening (FMS), and hip abductor/adductor strength measurements. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), a linear mixed model, and univariable logistic regression were used.

resultsGeneral medical issues were reported by 83.3% and orthopedic issues by 66.7% of the participants. For the YBT-LQ test, the mean composite score was 89.6% ± 8.0%, and maximally reached distances in one direction of movement varied between 0.1 and 5.4 cm between the right and left legs. Posteromedial reached distances were significantly influenced (p =.031) by years of training in equestrian sports. Participants achieved an average of 15.2 ± 1.9 points in the FMS, and two had scores below 14. Hip strength measurements showed 8-19% stronger adductors than abductors. Hip flexion contractures were identified in all show jumping athletes.

conclusionThe results focus on the imbalances that can pose a high risk of injury. In particular, in future training concepts and preventive efforts, imbalance should be addressed in the Y-balance test, hip muscles with stronger adductor than abductor, and hip flexion contracture.

Indexed as

Equestrian sportsFunctional movement screenHip dysbalancePhysical abnormalitiesSports injuryThomas testY-balance test

Identifiers

PMID40229886
PMCPMC11995532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.