Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229880›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Physicians' views of the use of morphine in palliative care: a cross-sectional survey from a tertiary care centre in Northern Sri Lanka.

Balasingam Nisahan, Shobika Raviraj, Sancica Navaratnam, Rajeshkannan Nadarajah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Balasingam NisahanBase Hospital, Tellippalai, Sri Lanka. nisahan2004@yahoo.com.
Shobika RavirajPrimary Medical care unit, Puttur, Sri Lanka.
Sancica NavaratnamProfessorial Medical Unit, Teaching Hospital Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Rajeshkannan NadarajahWentworthville Medical and Dental Centre, Wentworthville, NSW, 2145, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care is not readily available in many lower middle-income countries and Sri Lanka is not an exemption for this. Morphine is one of the key drug available for symptoms (pain and dyspnoea) alleviation among palliative care patients. However, due to various reasons, it was noted that morphine drug was underutilised in palliation. No studies have been done to identify reasons for underutilisation in Northern Sri Lanka. As such, this study attempts to identify factors that limit the usage of morphine in palliative care among physicians working at Teaching Hospital, Jaffna.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey was conducted among 216 physicians in March-April 2024 using a self-administrated questionnaire distributed to them. Data was analysed using SPSS (29). Self-rated physicians' confident level of morphine initiation in palliative care patients was assessed in the scale of 0-10 and reported in mean with standard deviation (SD).

resultsThe majority were females (55.1%) and exactly half of the physicians (50.0%) had less than 5 years of working experience. The mean score of the confident level of physicians in initiating morphine for palliative care patients was 4.84+_2.74. Furthermore, mean score was less among females in comparison to males (P-0.005). Just above 50% of them (50.5%) reported that the undergraduate education about pharmacology and clinical usage regarding morphine may be adequate and 15.2% reported that it was not adequate at all.

conclusionThere is a great need for training for physicians on morphine prescribing in palliative care in Northern Sri Lanka. Major reasons for not prescribing morphine among physicians were lack of confident or not familiar with palliative care, shortage of drugs, patient refusal and relative refusal.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAttitude of Health PersonnelMorphinePalliative CarePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersAnalgesics, OpioidMorphineMedical educationMorphineNorthern Sri LankaPalliative carePhysicians’ view

Identifiers

PMID40229880
PMCPMC11995557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.