Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229834›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

A population-based cohort study of mitochondrial disease and mental health conditions in Ontario, Canada.

Laura C Rosella, Mackenzie Hurst, Emmalin Buajitti, Thomas Samson, L Trevor Young, Ana C Andreazza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura C RosellaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. laura.rosella@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-869X
Mackenzie HurstDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Emmalin BuajittiDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Thomas SamsonDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
L Trevor YoungDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Ana C AndreazzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial disease has been linked to mental health disorder in clinical cohorts and post-mortem studies. However, a lack of population-level studies examining the relationship between mitochondrial disease and mental health has resulted in an evidence gap and creates a challenge for identifying and addressing care needs for the mitochondrial disease population. Using multiple linked population health databases in a single-payer health system that covers the full population, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mood disorders and other mental health conditions in patients with mitochondrial disease and to examine the joint impact of mitochondrial disease and mental health conditions on healthcare use and health system costs. To contextualize these findings, a clinical comparator cohort of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients was analyzed.

resultsOverall, co-prevalent mental health conditions are common in the mitochondrial population. Double the proportion of patients in the mitochondrial disease cohort had a co-prevalent mental health illness as compared to the MS population (18% vs 9%). Healthcare utilization was highest among patients with co-prevalent mitochondrial disease and mental illness, with 49% hospitalized within 1 year prior to cohort entry (compared to 12% of MS patients with no mental health condition). Costs were likewise highest among mitochondrial disease patients with mental health conditions.

conclusionsThis study presents the first comprehensive, population-wide cohort study of mitochondrial disease and co-prevalent mental health conditions. Our findings demonstrate a high burden of mental health conditions among mitochondrial disease patients, with high associated health care needs. We also find that patients with concurrent mental illness and mitochondrial disease represent a high-burden, high-cost population in a single-payer health insurance setting.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMitochondrial DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOntarioYoung AdultEpidemiologyHealth care costsHealth care utilizationMental healthMitochondrial disease

Identifiers

PMID40229834
PMCPMC11995528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.