Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229833›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Exploring the potential link between vegetable oil supplementation and adverse food reactions in dogs: a preliminary study.

Elisa Maina, Eric Cox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elisa MainaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Division of Clinical Dermatology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 128, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland. elisa.maina@unibe.ch.
Eric CoxDepartment of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent 01D06912.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse food reactions (AFR) are a common cause of skin diseases in dogs, with a prevalence of up to 24%. Research in humans and mice has shown that a high intake of vegetable oils rich in omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-6 PUFA) can increase the risk and severity of allergic diseases. This study aimed to investigate the association between AFR and the supplementation of vegetable oils in the canine diet.

resultsA total of 459 dogs were analyzed, with atopic dermatitis (22.66%) and adverse food reactions (AFR) (8.06%) being the most common diagnoses. Oil supplementation was recorded in 14.16% of dogs, with extra-virgin olive oil being the most common (70.77%). Dogs with AFR and concurrent AFR and CAD showed significantly higher oil supplementation rates compared to other conditions (P < 0.05; P < 0.001). No significant association was found between oil type and diagnosis (P = 0.563). After excluding EFA-supplemented dogs and those on prescription dermo diets, oil supplementation was still more prevalent in dogs with AFR compared to other conditions (29.31% vs. 10.10%, P < 0.001).

conclusionsVegetable oil supplementation was more frequent in dogs with AFR than in those with other dermatological conditions. This is the first study to evaluate the relationship between vegetable oil supplementation and AFR in dogs. While vegetable oil supplementation is associated with AFR, further studies are needed to establish causality and better understand the role of n-6 PUFA in the development of food allergies in dogs.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDog DiseasesFood HypersensitivityPlant OilsAnimal FeedAnimalsDermatitis, AtopicDietDogsFatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleMaleFatty Acids, Omega-6Plant OilsAdverse food reactions (AFR)Canine Atopic Dermatitis (CAD)Dietary Intake SurveyDietary SupplementsEssential Fatty Acids (EFA)N-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA)Omega-6/Omega-3 RatioSkin Diseases in DogsVegetable Oils

Identifiers

PMID40229833
PMCPMC11995527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.