Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229765›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

EXOSC5: a novel biomarker for poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma.

Jianxun Xu, Zhengwei Zhang, Keyao Han, Zhen Yang, Fengmei Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianxun XuAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Zhengwei ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Keyao HanAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Zhen YangAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China. nnn8848@sina.com.
Fengmei GuoAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China. sunny198907@126.com.

Funding

the Surface Project of Nantong Municipal Health Commission No. MS2023105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExosome complex gene 5 (EXOSC5), a member of the exosome complex family, is highly tumorigenic in various cancers. However, its prognostic value and underlying mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain unclear.

methodsWe analysed LUAD data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) via bioinformatics tools. Logistic regression was used to assess the associations between clinical information and EXOSC5 expression in LUAD patients. EXOSC5 expression was validated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and western blotting, and its functional role was investigated through gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and in vitro experiments.

resultsEXOSC5 was significantly upregulated in LUAD and associated with poor prognosis. The risk model based on EXOSC5 expression outperformed the traditional staging system for prognosis prediction. EXOSC5 promoted tumor progression by regulating the cell cycle, proliferation, and immune cell infiltration. High EXOSC5 expression was correlated with resistance to anti-PD1 immunotherapy.

conclusionEXOSC5 is a novel oncogenic factor in LUAD that promotes tumor progression and immune evasion and may serve as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorAnti-PD1 therapyEXOSC5Immune infiltrationLung adenocarcinomaPrognostic biomarkerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40229765
PMCPMC11995474

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.