Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229759›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Sleep quality is associated with stress in secondary school students.

Bipin Thapa, Sandeep Chaudhary, Rojeena Karki, Anita Karki, Suman Sapkota, Menglong Li, Yifei Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bipin ThapaDepartment of Research and Development, Dhulikhel Hospital-Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal. bipinthapa2050@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-0619
Sandeep ChaudharyCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rojeena KarkiCedar Manor Nursing Home and Rehabilitation Centre, Ossining, NY, 10562, USA.
Anita KarkiCentral Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Suman SapkotaDepartment of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Menglong LiDepartment of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Yifei HuDepartment of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary school students experience notable physiological and psychological changes and academic stressors, rendering them prone to poor sleep quality. We aimed to investigate impact of perceived academic stress and mental stress on sleep quality among secondary school students.

methodsWe conducted a two-stage cluster sampling cross-sectional study among 634 secondary school students in eight schools in Triyuga municipality, Nepal, from February to March 2022. A self-administered on-site survey was conducted to assess sleep quality, perceived academic stress and mental stress symptoms. Generalized linear mixed-effects models were performed to determine associations of academic stress and mental stress symptoms with sleep quality.

resultsThe prevalence of poor sleep quality was 27.6%. Regarding perceived academic stress, 56.1% of students reported neutral or affirmative responses, while 33.1% exhibited varying degrees of mental stress symptoms. Students with perceived academic stress (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.35, 3.22) and those experiencing mental stress symptoms (aOR = 1.74, 95% CI: 1.18, 2.58) were more likely to have poor sleep quality compared to their counterparts without these stressors. Students who indicated even a modest degree of feeling touchy (aOR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.14), who faced difficulties in winding down (aOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.23, 2.62) and frequently experienced agitation (aOR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.86) were at higher risk of experiencing poor sleep quality compared to their counterparts.

conclusionThe study found a relatively high prevalence of poor sleep quality in secondary school students, attributed to perceived academic and mental stress. To mitigate stress and foster healthier sleep patterns, interventions aimed at addressing and reducing stress and promoting good sleep hygiene practices are recommended.

Indexed as

Sleep QualityStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalPrevalenceSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic stressMental stressNepalSchool studentsSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40229759
PMCPMC11995653

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.