Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229731›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2025

The impact of a single HIIT intervention on the mobilization of NK cells and ILCs in adolescents and young adults (AYA) undergoing cancer treatment: an interventional controlled trial.

Isabella Deppe, Ronja Beller, Fabian Kiehl, Nico De Lazzari, Sabrina B Bennstein, Dirk Reinhardt, Uta Dirksen, Miriam Götte

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05656651 (ACTIVE- Acute Effects of a Single Physical Exercise Intervention on Immune Cells and Inflammation in Cancer Patients and a Healthy Comparison Group), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05656651 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

ACTIVE- Acute Effects of a Single Physical Exercise Intervention on Immune Cells and Inflammation in Cancer Patients and a Healthy Comparison Group

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversität Duisburg-EssenRan2022 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsCancerArmsHigh intensity interval exercise training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabella DeppePediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg- Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Ronja BellerPediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg- Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-0562
Fabian KiehlGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), site Essen, National Center for Tumourdiseases (NCT) site Essen, University Hospital Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Nico De LazzariWest German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-8232
Sabrina B BennsteinInstitute for Transplantation Diagnostics and Cell Therapeutics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-2748
Dirk ReinhardtGPOH gGmbH, Essen, Germany.
Uta DirksenPediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg- Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Miriam GöttePediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg- Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany. Miriam.goette@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-8738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study investigated the response of immune cells, particularly natural killer (NK) cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), to acute exercise in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) undergoing cancer treatment, to lower their treatment burden and evaluate the value of exercise in this vulnerable cohort.

methodsAn AYA cancer patient group (PG) (n = 20, 25 ± 7 years old) and an age-matched healthy control group (HG) (n = 20, 27 ± 5 years old) completed a twenty-minute high intensity interval training (HIIT) on a bicycle ergometer. Blood was taken at three timepoints during the intervention. Once immediately before (T0), once immediately after the intervention (T1), and after one-hour of recovery (T2). NK cells, ILCs, respectively their subpopulations, were determined by flow cytometry.

resultsTotal NK cells (PG: p = 0.023; HG: p = 0.004), CD56

conclusionWe were able to show, that HIIT enhances the mobilization of NK cells and ILCs to the same extend in AYA cancer patients than in healthy controls. Our pilot study revealed, that exercise is likely to play an important role in the defense against pathogens and neoplastic cells and that AYA cancer patients might benefits from regular exercise programs during anti-cancer treatment.

trial registrationThe study was registered on 13.11.2022, registration number NCT05656651, in the international register of clinical trials https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ .

Indexed as

High-Intensity Interval TrainingKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocytesNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateMaleYoung AdultAYAInnate lymphoid cellsNatural killer cellsOncologyPhysical activitySarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40229731
PMCPMC11998356

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.