ArticleBMC cancer2025
Multiparametric MRI-based radiomics and clinical nomogram predicts the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after postoperative adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization.
Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Artificial intelligence in transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: from treatment response prediction to refractoriness assessment.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Emerging Role of MRI-Based Artificial Intelligence in Individualized Treatment Strategies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Narrative Review.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026Review
- Breaking through the transarterial chemoembolization resistance barrier: Reshaping the treatment path for advanced liver cancer with triple therapy.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025Article
- Combination therapy reduces transarterial chemoembolization resistance in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis study was undertaken to develop and validate a radiomics model based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following postoperative adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization (PA-TACE).
methodsIn this retrospective study, 149 HCC patients (81 for training, 36 for internal validation, 32 for external validation) treated with PA-TACE were included in two medical centers. Multiparametric radiomics features were extracted from three MRI sequences. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-COX regression was utilized to select radiomics features. Optimal clinical characteristics selected by multivariate Cox analysis were integrated with Rad-score to develop a recurrence-free survival (RFS) prediction model. The model performance was evaluated by time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, Harrell's concordance index (C-index), and calibration curve.
resultsFifteen optimal radiomic features were selected and the median Rad-score value was 0.434. Multivariate Cox analysis indicated that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.49, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1-2.1, P = 0.022) and tumor size (HR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.1-1.5, P = 0.001) were the independent predictors of RFS after PA-TACE. A combined model was established by integrating Rad-score, NLR, and tumor size in the training cohort (C-index 0.822; 95% CI 0.805-0.861), internal validation cohort (0.823; 95% CI 0.771-0.876) and external validation cohort (0.846; 95% CI 0.768-0.924). The calibration curve exhibited a satisfactory correspondence.
conclusionA multiparametric MRI-based radiomics model can predict RFS of HCC patients receiving PA-TACE and a nomogram can be served as an individualized tool for prognosis.
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