Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229506›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Hippocampal output suppresses orbitofrontal cortex schema cell formation.

Wenhui Zong, Jingfeng Zhou, Matthew P H Gardner, Zhewei Zhang, Kauê Machado Costa, Geoffrey Schoenbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Building Goal-Directed Cognitive Graphs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Cognitive Maps in the Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenhui ZongIntramural Research Program of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA. wenhui.zong@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-6029
Jingfeng ZhouState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University & Chinese Institute of Brain Research, Beijing, China.
Matthew P H GardnerConcordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-5043
Zhewei ZhangIntramural Research Program of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-4239
Kauê Machado CostaUniversity of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumIntramural Research Program of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, USA. geoffrey.schoenbaum@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-0701

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Information encoding by spatiotemporal patterns of dopamine releaseR00DA055641 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kauê Machado Costa · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000587NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA055641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the hippocampus (HC) are implicated in the formation of cognitive maps and their generalization into schemas. However, how these areas interact in supporting this function remains unclear, with some proposals supporting a serial model in which the OFC draws on task representations created by the HC to extract key behavioral features and others suggesting a parallel model in which both regions construct representations that highlight different types of information. In the present study, we tested between these two models by asking how schema correlates in rat OFC would be affected by inactivating the output of the HC, after learning and during transfer across problems. We found that the prevalence and content of schema correlates were unaffected by inactivating one major HC output area, the ventral subiculum, after learning, whereas inactivation during transfer accelerated their formation. These results favor the proposal that the OFC and HC operate in parallel to extract different features defining cognitive maps and schemas.

Indexed as

Frontal LobeHippocampusNeuronsPrefrontal CortexAnimalsMaleMuscimolNeural PathwaysRatsRats, Long-EvansTransfer, PsychologyMuscimol

Identifiers

PMID40229506
PMCPMC12081290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.