Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229446›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of disaster risk perception and influencing factors among hospital personnel using structural equation modeling.

Saeid Bahramzadeh Gendeshmin, Sajjad Rostamzadeh, Mohsen Dowlati

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saeid Bahramzadeh GendeshminDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajjad RostamzadehDepartment of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen DowlatiDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Health Management and Economics Research Center, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mohsendowlati.69@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disaster-risk perception (DRP) plays a critical role in disaster risk management (DRM) by enhancing community preparedness through protective actions and intervention measures before, during, and after disasters. This study investigated variations in DRP among hospital employees based on socio-demographic characteristics. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 2145 hospital employees (933 males and 1212 females) aged 20 to 65 from multiple hospitals in Tehran, Iran. DRP was assessed using six factors: exposure, knowledge, familiarity, preventability, worry, and dread. Data were collected via a valid and reliable questionnaire, and the overall DRP score was calculated using an index-based approach. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), incorporating confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis, was employed to evaluate relationships among the DRP factors. The mean DRP score for hospital employees was 2.878 ± 1.0236, with "familiarity" receiving the highest score (3.101 ± 0.9793) and "dread" the lowest (2.457 ± 0.9506). DRP significantly differed by gender, age, education level, and occupation (p < 0.01). Females, employees aged 40-49, and those with MSc. or Ph.D. degrees demonstrated higher DRP scores. Managers exhibited the highest DRP, while cleaning workers had the lowest. SEM analysis revealed significant relationships among DRP factors, including a positive association between exposure and knowledge (β = 0.61, p = 0.000) and a negative association between preventability and dread (β= -0.35, p = 0.000). These findings highlight the importance of designing targeted disaster training programs that address socio-demographic differences. Enhancing preparedness among healthcare workers through tailored education and interventions is essential for strengthening DRM. Future research should explore the weighting of DRP factors to refine disaster preparedness strategies further.

Indexed as

DisastersPerceptionPersonnel, HospitalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDisaster PlanningFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedRisk ManagementSurveys and QuestionnairesDisaster risk management (DRM)Disaster risk perception (DRP)HealthcareHospitalPreparednessStructural equation modeling (SEM)

Identifiers

PMID40229446
PMCPMC11997122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.