Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40229387›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

Agreement between self-reported and measured weight, height, and derived BMI by educational attainment across racial and ethnic groups of US women.

Symielle A Gaston, Karla N Kendrick, Bethany T Ogbenna, Dale P Sandler, Fatima Cody Stanford, Chandra L Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Self-reported height and weight: timeliness and source of the participant information.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Symielle A GastonEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9495-1592
Karla N KendrickWinchester Hospital Weight Management Center, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Woburn, MA, USA.
Bethany T OgbennaEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1479-9064
Dale P SandlerEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6776-0018
Fatima Cody StanfordMassachusetts General Hospital, MGH Weight Center, Department of Medicine-Division of Endocrinology-Neuroendocrine, Department of Pediatrics-Division of Endocrinology, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-533X
Chandra L JacksonEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Chandra.jackson@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-8272

Funding

Social and Environmental Determinants of Health EquityZIAES103325 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JACKSON, CHANDRA · 2017 to 2025
$12.7M
Creating Opportunities for Unparalleled Researchers to Achieve Growth and Excellence (COURAGE)U24DK132733 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MORONE, NATALIA E., STANFORD, FATIMA CODY · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: The Sister StudyZ01ES044005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1999 to 2008
$1.3M
Accelerating Research Advancement for Investigators Underrepresented in AcademiaUE5DK137285 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Fatima Cody Stanford, Takara Leah Stanley · 2023 to 2026
$621k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES044005Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103325NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK04056NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK132733NIDDK NIH HHS UE5 DK137285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderreporting of weight and overreporting of height is consistently shown among women, thereby reducing accuracy of estimation of body mass index-and thus obesity-in epidemiologic studies that rely on self-reported data. Additionally, misreporting has been shown to differ by socioeconomic status and race and ethnicity, which can result in differential misclassification and bias that can obfuscate associations with obesity across groups in multiethnic and socioeconomically varying populations. Therefore, we sought to assess agreement between self-reported and objectively measured weight, height, and derived body mass index (BMI) across levels of educational attainment within racial and ethnic groups in a population-based cohort of US women.

methodsAmong self-identified White, Black, and Latina women enrolled in the Sister Study (2003-2009), we assessed mean differences in self-reported vs. objectively measured weight, height, and derived BMI. Using adjusted linear and multinomial logistic regression, we compared measurement error among participants reporting some college/vocational school or ≥college vs. ≤high school. We assessed BMI agreement using Bland-Altman plots and weighted kappa (k) statistics.

resultsAmong 18,638 participants (age: mean ± standard deviation = 56 ± 9.0 years), 84% identified as White, 10% Black, and 5% Latina. Approximately half (49%) attained a college education. Weight and height were generally underreported. Higher underreporting of weight among participants with ≥college vs. ≤high school was of larger magnitude among Black and Latina vs. White participants. Bland-Altman results revealed that agreement in continuous BMI was good among White participants but generally fair among Black and Latina participants. Categorical BMI agreement was consistently high with minor variation by race and ethnicity and educational attainment (weighted k range = 0.92-0.93).

conclusionsDespite higher measurement error in weight among Black and Latina participants with ≥college education, self-reported and objectively measured BMI categories showed high agreement across groups. Results support the utility of self-reported data that reliably estimate BMI category across socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic groups in this cohort.

Indexed as

Body HeightBody Mass IndexBody WeightObesitySelf ReportAdultBlack or African AmericanEducational StatusFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhite

Identifiers

PMID40229387
PMCPMC12353154

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.