Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228558›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Ten-Year Trends of Fluorescein Angiography in Korea Using Data From the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.

Dong Woo Kim, Min Seok Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dong Woo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7832-0352
Min Seok KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. mutjina@snu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-5429

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00210974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluorescein angiography (FA) is a diagnostic procedure that is crucial for conditions such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, and due to its importance, the use of conventional and wide-angle FA (wide FA) is on the rise. This study aimed to analyze the annual trends of conventional and wide FA and the trends of healthcare institutions performing these examinations in Korea.

methodsThis retrospective study examined data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service's Health and Medical Big Data Open Portal. We investigated the number of patients who underwent conventional and wide FA procedures performed in Korea from 2014 to 2023, categorized by age group and type of healthcare facility. Additionally, trends in healthcare expenditures were analyzed.

resultsThe number of patients undergoing conventional FA consistently declined, while those receiving wide FA increased steadily, keeping the overall patient count relatively stable. Healthcare costs related to conventional FA gradually decreased, whereas expenses for wide FA rose steadily, contributing to an increase in total medical expenses. Analysis of ten-year age intervals revealed that patients in their 60s were the most frequent recipients of wide FA in every year, except for 2014. The prevalence of wide FA at primary healthcare facilities has been steadily increasing.

conclusionThe use of wide FA has been steadily increasing, gradually replacing conventional FA, particularly in primary healthcare settings. Overall, medical expenses continue to rise. The findings of this study provide valuable evidence for the efficient allocation of medical resources in the future.

Indexed as

Fluorescein AngiographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansInsurance, HealthMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultFluorescein AngiographyKoreaTrendsWide-Angle Fluorescein Angiography

Identifiers

PMID40228558
PMCPMC11995198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.