Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228502›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

COVID-19 Factors Associated With Medication Changes Among Nursing Home Residents With Dementia.

Alison C Rataj, Kate L Lapane, Brian R Ott, Jonggyu Baek, Shiwei Liang, Matthew Alcusky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alison C RatajUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8959-9467
Kate L LapaneUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Brian R OttBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jonggyu BaekUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shiwei LiangUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Matthew AlcuskyUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Funding

Antidementia medication use, safety, and effectiveness among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG068450 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ALCUSKY, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2022
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined associations of COVID-19 mortality rates, staffing, and resident behavior with changes in antidementia and psychotropic medication initiation among nursing home (NH) residents with dementia. A nationally representative survey of Directors of Nursing was analyzed to assess changes in medication initiation at the peak of the pandemic. NHs with higher COVID-19 mortality rates were less likely to report increases in antidementia medication initiation. COVID-19 mortality rates were not associated with significant increases or decreases in psychotropic initiation. NH's that reported increased resident behavioral problems during the pandemic had higher odds of psychotropic initiation. In summary, NHs most affected by COVID-19 deaths were less likely than NHs with a milder pandemic experience to increase initiation of antidementia medications. Increased behavioral symptoms, possibly due to consequences of COVID-19, were associated with more psychotropic drug use. More research is needed to understand factors influencing prescribing practices during public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19DementiaHomes for the AgedNootropic AgentsNursing HomesPsychotropic DrugsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2United StatesNootropic AgentsPsychotropic DrugsCOVID-19dementiamedicationnursing homes

Identifiers

PMID40228502
PMCPMC12459643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.