Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228435›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

The supramolecular polymer-related signature predicts prognosis and indicates immune microenvironment infiltration in gastric cancer.

Yan Liu, Hongyao Cui, Chuan Sun

Abstract read
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Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Haishu People's Hospital, Ningbo, PR China. Electronic address: liuyanbaobao1985@163.com.
Hongyao CuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Haishu People's Hospital, Ningbo, PR China.
Chuan SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Haishu People's Hospital, Ningbo, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric Cancer (GC) remains a leading global cause of cancer mortality, underscoring the urgent need for advanced prognostic tools. This study aimed to construct and evaluate a prognostic risk signature based on Supramolecular Polymer-Related Genes (SPRGs) in gastric cancer.

methodsThe authors downloaded data from TCGA-STAD, GEO, and CCLE databases for patients with GC and validation cohorts. Through consensus clustering, Cox proportional hazards models, LASSO Cox regression, and nomogram development, the authors identified and constructed a GC Prognostic risk Index (SPI). Additionally, the authors conducted drug sensitivity analysis and immune landscape assessment. Functional evaluations were conducted through colony formation, transwell invasion, and wound healing assays.

resultsThe authors identified that 182 SPRGs were significantly upregulated and 226 were downregulated in gastric cancer. Consensus clustering revealed two molecular subtypes, with cluster 1 having significantly lower overall survival compared to cluster 2. SPI effectively distinguished high-risk and low-risk patients across all cohorts. Furthermore, SPI was associated with tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, and tumor size, and could predict drug sensitivity in GC patients. Immune landscape analysis showed higher infiltration of naïve B cells, M2 macrophages, and activated NK cells in high-SPI patients. A nomogram model for GC prognosis using SPI and patient age was developed. KLC1 knockdown significantly suppressed GC cell proliferation, while markedly attenuating metastatic potential and invasion capacity.

conclusionThis study constructed a prognostic risk signature based on SPRGs in gastric cancer, which is closely related to clinical pathological features, drug sensitivity, and immune landscape, providing new insights for personalized treatment.

Indexed as

PolymersStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkers, TumorPolymersGastric cancerImmune landscapeLASSONomogramSupramolecular polymer

Identifiers

PMID40228435
PMCPMC12017930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.