Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228286›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Evaluation of factors influencing return to work in STEMI patients: A case-control study.

Masoumeh Sadeghi, Maryam Saririyan, Mohammad Kermani-Alghoraishi, Rahil Ghahramani, Marjan Jamalian, Hamidreza Roohafza, Nazanin Soleimani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masoumeh SadeghiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryam SaririyanIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Kermani-AlghoraishiInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Rahil GhahramaniVihan Occupational Medical Center, Isfahan, Iran.
Marjan JamalianCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamidreza RoohafzaIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nazanin SoleimaniCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-5422-7681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate return to work (RTW) across different job groups, identify predictors of successful RTW, and investigate reasons for RTW failure. This case-control study, conducted in 2022, included 164 male patients who had ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in 2016 to 2017 and were registered in the 5-year ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Cohort in Isfahan, Iran. Patients were divided into RTW (n = 82) and RTW failure (n = 82) groups, frequency-matched for education, marital status, and comorbidities. Baseline data were extracted from the cohort database, and occupational factors were gathered via telephone contact. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests, t tests, and multivariate logistic regression to identify significant predictors of RTW, with P < .05 considered statistically significant. Data from 164 patients aged 18 to 65 with STEMI showed that those who returned to work had a mean age of 49.05 years, compared to 53.04 years for those who did not (P = .001). Factors associated with increased RTW included younger age (odds ratios [OR]: 0.86; 95% confidence intervals: 0.77-0.95), shorter hospitalization (OR: 0.63; 0.44-0.91), and lower first systolic blood pressure (OR: 0.97; 0.94-0.99). Most patients (49.39%, n = 59) returned within 1 month. Common RTW failure reasons were personal decisions (36.58%, n = 30), retirement (25.61%, n = 21), and choosing lighter jobs (25.61%, n = 21). No significant relationship was found between job groups of the International Standard Classification of Occupations and RTW (P = .581). Our study identifies key factors influencing RTW after STEMI, including age, history of myocardial infarction, hospitalization duration, treatment methods, and initial systolic blood pressure. The most common barrier to RTW was patient unwillingness. A comprehensive approach that integrates primary prevention, personalized rehabilitation, and financial and social support is recommended to improve RTW outcomes.

Indexed as

Return to WorkST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung Adultcase-control studiesischemic heart diseaseoccupational healthpost-myocardial infarctionreturn to workST elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40228286
PMCPMC11999452

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.