Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228281›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Drug-induced liver injury due to avacopan improved by mycophenolate mofetil: A case report.

Ryo Yamashita, Yusuke Izumi, Keisuke Takane, Akiyoshi Kinoshita, Jun Hiramoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Making use of avacopan in clinical practice.Clinical kidney journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryo YamashitaDepartment of General Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Daisan Hospital, Komae-si, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-6533-7472
Yusuke IzumiDepartment of General Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Daisan Hospital, Komae-si, Tokyo, Japan.
Keisuke TakaneDepartment of General Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Daisan Hospital, Komae-si, Tokyo, Japan.
Akiyoshi KinoshitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Daisan Hospital, Komae-si, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun HiramotoDepartment of General Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Daisan Hospital, Komae-si, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAntineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that predominantly affects small vessels. Glucocorticoids are the standard therapeutic agents for AAV; however, their long-term use can cause damage. Avacopan is a small-molecule complement component 5a receptor antagonist that reduces vasculitis and can potentially be used as an alternative to glucocorticoids. However, its therapeutic efficacy remains unknown, and drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a concern associated with its use. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 74-year-old woman with a history of granulomatosis with polyangiitis was admitted to our hospital with a 1-week history of fatigue and anorexia. DIAGNOSES: She had started avacopan 3 months before hospitalization. Blood tests showed severe liver injury, and since other diseases were ruled out, she was diagnosed with DILI secondary to avacopan.

interventionsAvacopan was discontinued, and glucocorticoid doses were increased and ursodeoxycholic acid was administered; however, the liver injury did not resolve. Therefore, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was started. OUTCOMES: The liver injury was resolved after starting MMF. LESSONS: MMF is effective in treating DILI caused by avacopan.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidAgedAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisFemaleGlucocorticoidsGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisHumansGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acidantineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitisavacopandrug-induced liver injurymycophenolate mofetil

Identifiers

PMID40228281
PMCPMC11999426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.