Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228253›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2025

The effect of calcitriol and cholecalciferol on inflammatory markers in periprocedural myocardial injury: A randomized controlled trial.

Laleh Mahmoudi, Peyman Izadpanah, Sara Asadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laleh MahmoudiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Peyman IzadpanahDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sara AsadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-8257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation is an important factor in the development of cardiac injury during and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Vitamin D receptors play a significant role in the cardiovascular system and have anti-inflammatory effects. Hence, our goal was to evaluate the impact of calcitriol and cholecalciferol as vitamin D receptors agonists on inflammatory biomarkers in patients who are undergoing elective PCI.

methodsIn this controlled clinical trial, patients undergoing elective PCI were randomly assigned to receive either calcitriol and cholecalciferol or were placed in the control group from July 2021 to November 2022. Calcitriol and cholecalciferol were administered at doses of 1 mcg and 300,000 international units, respectively, before the procedure. High-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was evaluated as the main inflammatory biomarker and other relevant clinical and laboratory data were also included.

resultsDuring the study, 180 patients were allocated into three groups, each consisting of 60 patients, with a mean age of 62.26 ± 8.73 years. The prevalence of the underlying conditions was not different among the groups. After 24 hours, hs-CRP levels were lower (P = .012), and a significantly lower increase from baseline was observed (P = .003) in the group that received calcitriol. However, no significant differences were observed in Troponin I and creatine kinase-MB levels (P > .05).

conclusionsAdministration of calcitriol was associated with significantly lower levels of hs-CRP, the main cardiac inflammatory marker, in patients undergoing elective PCI. Further clinical studies with a larger sample size are needed to assess the clinical impact of this anti-inflammatory effect.

Indexed as

CalcitriolCholecalciferolInflammationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVitaminsBiomarkersCalcitriolCholecalciferolC-Reactive ProteinVitaminsanti-inflammatory agentscalcitriolcholecalciferolheart injuryinflammationpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID40228253
PMCPMC11999415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.