Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228252›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Brown-Sequard syndrome caused by posterior full-endoscopic cervical discectomy: A case report.

Zhen-Yu Zhang, Tong Zhang, Longfei Gao, Xiao Liang, Xu Gao, Chun-Yang Meng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen-Yu ZhangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Tong ZhangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Longfei GaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao LiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Xu GaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Chun-Yang MengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-9503

Funding

the TCM science and Technology Project of Shandong Province M-2022245This study was financially supported by Key Research and development project of Jining City 2022XYNS049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosterior full-endoscopic cervical discectomy (PFECD) is an effective and safe technique for cervical radiculopathy. The primary complications of PFECD include temporary nerve root paralysis and dural rupture, while spinal cord damage is exceedingly rare. This study describes a rare case of Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) occurring following PFECD and investigates its potential etiologies and pathomechanisms associated with this procedure.

methodsNotes and images were reviewed and the relevant literature was analyzed.

resultsA 50-year-old woman underwent PFECD for cervical radiculopathy. The patient reported substantial alleviation of radicular pain symptoms on the first postoperative day. On the third postoperative day, the patient exhibited acute-onset weakness in the left lower limb, along with diminished pinprick and temperature sensation in the right limb. Cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a newly developed T2 hyperintensity at the C5 spinal cord level. BSS was confirmed based on correlating imaging findings with clinical signs. Following the comprehensive treatment of rehabilitation and pharmacological therapy, the patient's neurological deficits symptoms gradually improvement. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient's symptoms resolved entirely, and the T2 hypersignal diminished markedly on repeat magnetic resonance imaging.

conclusionThis study represents the first case of BSS following PFECD. We emphasize that although the PFECD technique is safe and effective, meticulous surgical technique-particularly in foraminal decompression-is critical to avoid iatrogenic spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Brown-Sequard SyndromeCervical VertebraeDiskectomyEndoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsRadiculopathyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedBrownendoscopic cervical discectomyposterior fullSequard syndromespinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40228252
PMCPMC11999450

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