Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228140›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology2025

External validation and comparison of Fetal Medicine Foundation competing-risks model for small-for-gestational-age neonate in the first trimester: multicenter cohort study.

P Chaveeva, I Papastefanou, T Dagklis, N Valiño, R Revello, B Adiego, J L Delgado, V Kalev, I Tsakiridis, C Triano and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

P Chaveeva *Fetal Medicine Unit, Shterev Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-8041-2181
I Papastefanou *Department of Women and Children's Health, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-1435
T DagklisThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2863-5839
N ValiñoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
R RevelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Quirón, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
B AdiegoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
J L DelgadoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico Universitario 'Virgen de la Arrixaca', El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
V KalevFetal Medicine Unit, Shterev Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
I TsakiridisThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4337-7871
C TrianoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain.
M PertegalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico Universitario 'Virgen de la Arrixaca', El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
A SiargkasThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3066-9963
B SantacruzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-3092
C de Paco MatallanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico Universitario 'Virgen de la Arrixaca', El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0117-6388
M M GilDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9993-5249

Funding

Fundación BBVA, Leonardo GrantiMaterna FoundationInstituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/01749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the predictive performance of the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF) competing-risks model for the first-trimester prediction of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonate in a large, independent, unselected European cohort and to compare the competing-risks algorithm with previously published logistic-regression models.

methodsThis was a retrospective, non-interventional, multicenter cohort study including 35 170 women with a singleton pregnancy who underwent a first-trimester ultrasound assessment between 11 + 0 and 13 + 6 weeks' gestation. We used the default FMF competing-risks model for the prediction of SGA combining maternal factors, uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA-PI), pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and placental growth factor (PlGF) to obtain risks for different cut-offs of birth-weight percentile and gestational age at delivery. We examined the predictive performance in terms of discrimination and calibration and compared it with the published data on the model's development population and with published logistic-regression equations.

resultsAt a 10% false-positive rate, maternal factors and UtA-PI predicted 42.2% and 51.5% of SGA < 10

conclusionsThe FMF competing-risks model for the first-trimester prediction of SGA is reproducible in an independent, unselected low-risk cohort and superior to logistic-regression approaches. © 2025 The Author(s). Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Indexed as

Fetal Growth RetardationInfant, Small for Gestational AgeUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultAlgorithmsCohort StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsPlacenta Growth FactorPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-APregnancy Trimester, FirstPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-AalgorithmBayes' theorembiomarkerfetal growth restrictionFetal Medicine FoundationFMFprediction modelSGAsmall‐for‐gestational agesurvival model

Identifiers

PMID40228140
PMCPMC12127715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.