Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40228118›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Targeting the complement lectin pathway with a highly specific MASP-2 inhibitor protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Anjan K Bongoni, Bence Kiss, Jennifer L McRae, Evelyn J Salvaris, Nella Fisicaro, Fenella Muntz, Bálint Zoltán Németh, Zoltán Attila Nagy, Andrea Kocsis, Péter Gál and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preventing pediatric acute kidney injury: is it even possible?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Complement activation in kidney transplantation.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anjan K Bongoni *Immunology Research Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2312-0374
Bence Kiss *Department of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary.
Jennifer L McRaeImmunology Research Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-1626-1905
Evelyn J SalvarisImmunology Research Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7741-0743
Nella FisicaroImmunology Research Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Fenella MuntzBioresources Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Bálint Zoltán NémethDepartment of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0151-4647
Zoltán Attila NagyDepartment of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7687-1011
Andrea KocsisEvolVeritas Biotechnology Ltd., Budapest H-1117, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9628-1796
Péter GálEvolVeritas Biotechnology Ltd., Budapest H-1117, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8987-2080
Peter J CowanImmunology Research Centre, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9016-4954
Gábor PálDepartment of Biochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7868-7971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common complication in several clinical scenarios including kidney transplantation. Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine proteinase (MASP)-2 is essential for activation of the complement lectin pathway, which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of renal IRI and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target. We developed a new, affinity-enhanced MASP-2 inhibitor, EVO24, by directed evolution of the D2 domain of human tissue factor pathway inhibitor. EVO24 was fused with a human IgG1-Fc to create the homodimer EVO24L, which potently and selectively inhibited the lectin pathway in human and mouse serum in vitro. EVO24L was tested in a mouse model of unilateral warm renal IRI. EVO24L administered before and after ischemia significantly protected against IRI, with improved renal function as well as reduced tubular injury and inflammatory cell infiltration at 24 h compared to vehicle-treated mice. Immunofluorescence analyses showed reduced deposition of complement components (C3d, C4d, and C9) and reduced expression of VCAM-1, indicating a decrease in complement activation and endothelial cell activation. Additionally, EVO24L treatment lowered plasma levels of complement C5a, hyaluronan (a marker of endothelial glycocalyx shedding), and the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α. Our findings indicate that EVO24L inhibits acute inflammatory responses in renal IRI by blocking the lectin pathway, confirming the important role of this pathway in acute ischemic kidney injury and warranting further investigation of EVO24L in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Complement Pathway, Mannose-Binding LectinKidneyMannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine ProteasesReperfusion InjuryAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine ProteasesMASP2 protein, humanMASP-2 protein, mousecomplement systeminflammationischemia–reperfusion injurylectin pathwaytransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40228118
PMCPMC12037010

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.