Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227711›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Microsatellite Instability as a Risk Factor for Occult Lymph Node Metastasis in Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Carlo Ronsini, Stefano Restaino, Federico Paparcura, Giuseppe Vizzielli, Antonio Raffone, Mariano Catello Di Donna, Giuseppe Cucinella, Vito Chiantera, Pasquale De Franciscis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlo RonsiniUnit of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80168 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9023-282X
Stefano RestainoUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" University Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-0329
Federico PaparcuraUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" University Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-0881-7233
Giuseppe VizzielliUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Santa Maria della Misericordia" University Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-2691
Antonio RaffoneUnit of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80168 Naples, Italy.
Mariano Catello Di DonnaUnit of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8830-1865
Giuseppe CucinellaUnit of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8574-7346
Vito ChianteraUnit of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Pasquale De FranciscisUnit of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80168 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigates the association between microsatellite instability (MSI) and the risk of occult lymph node metastases (LNMs) in patients with early-stage endometrial cancer (EC) who showed no evidence of nodal involvement on preoperative imaging.

methodsA retrospective multicenter cohort study was conducted, including 237 patients with EC who underwent primary staging surgery between January 2022 and October 2024. The patients were stratified into two groups based on MSI status. The primary outcome was the prevalence of occult LNMs. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate logistic regression models, adjusting for potential confounders such as tumor grading and lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI). The significance of the models was assessed using the maximum likelihood method and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Measures to reduce bias included blinding the data analyst, standardization of histopathological evaluation, and exclusion of patients with genetic conditions predisposing to MSI.

resultsThe MSI group had a significantly higher incidence of occult LNMs compared to the MSS group (19% vs. 6.7%,

conclusionsMSI is independently associated with a higher risk of occult LNMs in early-stage EC, suggesting a potential role for MSI profiling in refining lymph node staging strategies. Future prospective studies should assess the prognostic impact of this association and its implications for surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

endometrial cancermicrosatellite instabilitymolecular classificationoccult lymph node metastasissurgical staging

Identifiers

PMID40227711
PMCPMC11987769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.