Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227671›Full record

SynthesisThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

Impact of ultra-early, early and delayed decompression on neurological and clinical outcomes in spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chao Yu, Jiaxi Wang, Jingjie Wang, Leisheng Wang, Yan Ding, Yuan Ji

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao YuThe Second Department of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Jiaxi WangYantai Drug Evaluation and Inspection Service Center, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Jingjie WangThe Second Department of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Leisheng WangThe Second Department of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Yan DingThe Second Department of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Yuan JiThe Second Ward of Hand Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the impact of various surgical timing strategies on neurological and clinical outcomes in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) through a meta-analysis. Specifically, it compares the effectiveness of early, ultra-early, and delayed decompression surgeries in optimizing patient recovery.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, to identify studies on surgical timing for SCI. Studies evaluating ultra-early surgery (≤8 h or ≤12 h), early surgery (≤24 h), and delayed surgery (>24 h) were included. A total of 16 studies were included, involving outcome indicators such as American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) score, length of stay, complications, and mortality.

resultsCompared with delayed surgery, early surgery (≤24 h) significantly shortened the length of stay (MD = -2.31 days, 95% CI: -4.18, -0.43;

conclusionThe timing of surgical intervention significantly influences recovery in SCI patients. Early and ultra-early surgery can shorten hospital stay, reduce the risk of complications, and improve neurological outcomes in some cases.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalSpinal Cord InjuriesTime-to-TreatmentHumansLength of StayTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDecompression timingEarly surgeryMeta-analysisNeurological recoverySpinal cord injuryUltra-early surgery

Identifiers

PMID40227671
PMCPMC12329836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.