Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227541›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Unilateral prosopometamorphopsia caused by infarction of the splenium of the corpus callosum: 4 case report and review of the literature.

Xiuming Gao, Na Yang, Miaomiao Sang, Xiaona Shang, Tao Feng, Jie Zhou, Yi Zhang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiuming Gao *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213004, Jiangsu, China.
Na Yang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shangluo City Shangzhou District People's Hospital, Shangluo, 726000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Miaomiao Sang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaona Shang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Tao FengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Jie ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Yi ZhangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, 213004, Jiangsu, China. zhangyizhe1975@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-3475

Funding

Hospital-level project of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University 2020KB003Hospital-level project of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University 2023ZL14the Key Research and Development Program of Xuzhou Science and Technology Bureau (Social Development) KC22131Youth and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Leading Talents Program of the Corps XWKYSL20210164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProsopometamorphopsia (PM) is a high-level visual-perceptual disorder characterized by facial distortion. Unilateral PM caused by splenium lesions in the corpus callosum (CC) is rare.

objectiveTo investigate the role of CC splenium lesions in unilateral PM and explore their implications for facial information processing and rehabilitation.

methodsWe reported four cases of PM due to splenium lesions in the CC and conducted a retrospective analysis of 17 previously reported cases. A comprehensive evaluation framework was developed to assess primary, intermediate, and advanced visual processing in PM patients. Additionally, individualized rehabilitation strategies incorporating avoidance and compensatory methods were implemented.

resultsCC splenium lesions were identified as the most common cause of unilateral PM, with a tendency toward bottom-up processing. Disconnection syndromes associated with CC splenium lesions were also observed. Patients showed a relatively favorable recovery rate, suggesting dynamic compensatory mechanisms in bilateral facial processing, with stronger compensatory functions in the right hemisphere.

conclusionThe splenium of the corpus callosum plays a crucial role in bilateral facial information processing, exerting a lateralized influence on the right hemisphere. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and elucidate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionCorpus CallosumProsopagnosiaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesClinical ManifestationsNeuropsychologyProsopometamorphopsiaSplenium of the Corpus Callosum

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.