Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227524›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Reliability of surgeon-reported MRI findings to a national spine register.

Ole Kristian Alhaug, Håvard Furunes, Simran Kaur, Nynne Blomfeldt, Filip C Dolatowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Validity and accuracy of swespine data on surgery for central lumbar spinal stenosis and lumbar disc herniation: a cohort study of 796 patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ole Kristian AlhaugOrthopaedic Department, Akershus University Hospital, PO Box 1000, N- 1478, Loerenskog, Norway. olekralhaug@hotmail.com.
Håvard FurunesDepartment of Surgery, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Innlandet Hospital Gjøvik, Kyrre Grepps Gate 11, 2819, Gjøvik, Norway.
Simran KaurVestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg Sykehus, Halfdan Wilhelmsens Allé 22, 3112, Tønsberg, Norway.
Nynne BlomfeldtOrthopaedic Department, Martina Hansens Hospital, Dønskiveien 8, 1346, Gjettum, Norway.
Filip C DolatowskiOrthopaedic Department, Oslo University Hospital, PO Box 4956, N- 0424, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpine registries contribute to valuable knowledge and research; however, the data quality has been questioned. MRI findings are crucial for diagnostics and grading of degenerative spinal disorders. We aimed to explore the reliability of surgeon-reported MRI findings in a national spine registry (NORspine).

methodsWe assessed the reliability of MRI findings from three spine centres. Two spine surgeons re-examined previously surgeon-reported MRI findings for a sample of NORspine patients. We assessed the inter-rater reliability and the reliability between the NORspine registry and each study rater by Cohen's Kappa (ƙ).

resultsTwo spine surgeons reassessed preoperative MRI of the lumbar spine for 276 previously enrolled NORspine patients; 92 at each treating centre equally distributed by three categories of spinal procedures: removal of disc herniation (LDH), decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), and lumbar fusion. The inter-rater reliability varied from fair (0.21) to substantial (0.75) (most reliable for detecting LDH and LSS). The reliability between the NORspine registry and each rater varied from slight (0.13) to substantial (0.75). The highest reliability was found for LDH and LSS (ƙ = 0.72-0.75), while degenerative disc (DDD), foraminal stenosis (FS) and Modic changes had lower reliability (ƙ = 0.27-0.49).

conclusionThe reliability for surgeon-reported MRI diagnostics to the NORspine registry varied and was substantial for LDH and LSS, moderate for DDD and FS, and slight or fair for Modic changes.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingRegistriesSpinal StenosisSurgeonsAdultAgedDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsData accuracyLumbar disc herniationLumbar spinal stenosisModic changesMRI reliabilitySpine registry

Identifiers

PMID40227524
PMCPMC11996961

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.