Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227483›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Impact of self-expandable metallic prosthesis on lymph node dissemination in obstructive left-sided colorectal cancer.

Luciano Delgado-Plasencia, Antonio Boluda-Aparicio, Patricia Marrero-Marrero, Eduardo Salido-Ruíz, Esther Torres-Monzón, Carmen Peñalver-Alcaraz, Caroline Phillbrick, Alejandro Jiménez-Sosa

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luciano Delgado-PlasenciaUniversity of La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain. ldelgapl@ull.edu.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-6590
Antonio Boluda-AparicioDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Patricia Marrero-MarreroDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Eduardo Salido-RuízDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias. La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Esther Torres-MonzónNursing Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Carmen Peñalver-AlcarazNursing Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Caroline PhillbrickDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Alejandro Jiménez-SosaDepartment of Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) insertion in obstructive colorectal cancer (CRC) has been associated with an increased risk of tumor perforation, potentially leading to peritoneal dissemination, tumor cell spread via lymphatic vessels, perineural invasion, and peripheral bloodstream. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of SEMS placement on CRC lymph node metastasis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 48 patients with malignant colorectal obstruction treated with a temporary SEMS before elective surgery, and 51 patients with malignant colorectal obstruction who underwent elective surgery without prior SEMS placement.

resultsNo significant differences were found in the lymph node ratio (LNR) or in the results obtained from the logarithm of the ratio between positive and negative nodes (LODDS). Regarding recurrence, patients without SEMS had a fourfold higher risk of local recurrence compared to those with SEMS (19.6% vs. 6.3%), and a twofold higher risk of distant recurrence (31.4% vs. 14.6%). These differences were statistically significant for overall recurrence and for each local and distant recurrence individually (P = 0.02, P = 0.05, and P = 0.04, respectively).

conclusionSEMS placement in obstructive CRC not only shows the potential to suppress tumor growth, but also reduce nodal spread, as no differences in LNR and LODDS values were observed when comparing preoperative SEMS placement in patients with advanced left CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Surgical ProceduresIntestinal ObstructionLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSelf Expandable Metallic StentsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingLymphatic vesselsMalignant colorectal obstructionSelf-expandable metallic stent

Identifiers

PMID40227483
PMCPMC12041179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.