Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227473›Full record

Trial reportCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Opioid-Sparing Effects of Erector Spinae Plane Block in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with Median Sternotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yanan Zhang, Jian Liu, Kun Lv, Fei Wang, Yafei Shi, Peijun You, Wenzhu Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanan Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, 272000, P.R. China.
Jian Liu *Department of Emergency Surgery, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China.
Kun LvDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, 272000, P.R. China.
Fei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, 272000, P.R. China.
Yafei ShiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China.
Peijun YouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, 272000, P.R. China.
Wenzhu WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, 272000, P.R. China. wwz7444@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4874-3095

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Jining City 2021YXNS015Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Jining City 2021YXNS047Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 202204110574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the efficacy of preoperative erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in reducing intraoperative opioid use and enhancing recovery in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) patients, who typically require high-dose opioids with associated postoperative risks.

methodsA prospective, double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 37 patients. Patients were randomized to receive either bilateral ESPB with 0.375% ropivacaine or a sham block with normal saline. Primary outcomes included intraoperative sufentanil consumption, while secondary outcomes encompassed hemodynamic stability, postoperative pain scores, mechanical ventilation (MV) duration, and hospital stay.

resultsThe ESPB group demonstrated a significant reduction in intraoperative sufentanil consumption compared to the sham group (150.3 ± 36.1 µg vs. 194.4 ± 38.3 µg, p = 0.001). Postoperatively, ESPB patients exhibited lower pain scores at rest and during coughing within the first 6 h post-extubation (p < 0.001) and required less rescue analgesia (5.3% vs. 50.0%, p = 0.003). Additionally, ESPB shortened MV duration (5.43 ± 1.65 h vs. 6.88 ± 1.68 h, p = 0.013). No significant differences were observed in cardiac care unit or hospital stay lengths.

conclusionPreoperative ESPB effectively reduces intraoperative opioid requirements and provides sustained analgesia in the early postoperative period, facilitating earlier extubation. These findings support ESPB as a valuable component of multimodal analgesia in OPCABG, though further large-scale studies are needed to validate these results and optimize its application. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe trial was registered with the China Clinical Trials Center ( http://www.chictr.org.cn , ChiCTR2200066902) on December 21, 2022.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalCoronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpNerve BlockParaspinal MusclesPostoperative PainRopivacaineSternotomySufentanilAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineSufentanilAnalgesicCoronary artery bypass graftingErector spinae plane blockOpioid dosageSternotomy

Identifiers

PMID40227473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.