Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227349›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Rabies virus, Bartonella koehlerae and Leishmania infantum coinfection in a black Myotis (Myotis nigricans) from southeastern Brazil.

Danilo Alves de França, Bruna Letícia Devidé Ribeiro, Benedito Donizete Menozzi, Helio Langoni

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danilo Alves de FrançaDepartment of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. danilo.franca@unesp.br.
Bruna Letícia Devidé RibeiroDepartment of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Benedito Donizete MenozziDepartment of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Helio LangoniDepartment of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/07124-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/10976-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of important zoonotic agents in Brazil in urban bats and to evaluate the existence of coinfections in bats diagnosed with rabies. In 2021, organ samples from 52 bats from urban areas in southeastern Brazil were used to diagnose rabies and other zoonoses occurring in the region. The positive samples were sequenced, characterized and included in GenBank. A co-infection involving the rabies virus, Bartonella koehlerae, and Leishmania infantum was identified in a Black Myotis bat collected from a household in São Manuel, a city endemic for visceral leishmaniasis. Phylogenetic analysis showed similarity between the RABV sequence obtained and reference sequences from humans and wild canids, as well as confirming the identity of the Bartonella and Leishmania species detected. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a bat co-infected with rabies virus, B. koehlerae, and L. infantum. The co-infection of three important pathogens in a Black Myotis highlights the multifaceted role of neotropical bats as reservoirs of zoonotic agents. This unprecedented finding reinforces the potential of these animals to contribute to the transmission dynamics of viral, bacterial and protozoan pathogens, and the importance of molecular surveillance in bats.

Indexed as

BartonellaBartonella InfectionsChiropteraCoinfectionLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralRabiesAnimalsBrazilPhylogenyRabies virusBartonellosisChiropteraLeishmaniasisMolecular surveillanceRABVReservoir

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.