Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227251›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Overview of Oxidative Stress in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Ancuta Lupu, Gabriela Stoleriu, Alin Horatiu Nedelcu, Sara Nadeea Perju, Cristina Gavrilovici, Ginel Baciu, Cristina Maria Mihai, Tatiana Chisnoiu, Ionela Daniela Morariu, Ecaterina Grigore and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ancuta LupuPediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8147-3632
Gabriela StoleriuClinical Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8211-505X
Alin Horatiu NedelcuFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0024-0237
Sara Nadeea PerjuPediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Cristina GavriloviciPediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1994-6299
Ginel BaciuClinical Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.
Cristina Maria MihaiPediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, "Ovidius" University, 900470 Constanta, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8844-0593
Tatiana ChisnoiuPediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, "Ovidius" University, 900470 Constanta, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4996-2484
Ionela Daniela MorariuFaculty of Pharmacy, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7083-8197
Ecaterina GrigoreFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Shwan Karwan ShawaisFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Delia Lidia SalaruFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Ninel RevencoPediatrics, "Nicolae Testemitanu" State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2004 Chisinau, Moldova.ORCID 0000-0002-5229-7841
Vasile Valeriu LupuPediatrics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-8795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that is frequently diagnosed in female patients, caused by multiple interacting factors. It has a complex pathogenesis which can affect almost any organ, from the kidneys to the cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, osteoarticular, and hematological systems. The present narrative review seeks to elucidate the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathogenesis of SLE. The central question guiding this study is to what extent these serum protein modifications correlate with disease activity and organ damage in SLE. It is characterized by the decreased apoptosis and increased necrosis of T cells and the NETosis of granulocytes. Given the impact of an SLE diagnosis on one's life, this narrative review aims to evaluate the intricacies of oxidative stress and its relevance to the pathogenesis and treatment of the disease. Topics such as understanding processes of oxidative stress, their damaging pathways, oxidative stress biomarkers, and their role in the future assistance of clinical decisions will be discussed in the article. The accurate determination of biomarkers is taught to improve both the diagnosis and the management of the disease, while antioxidant therapy may open a new door for the treatment.

Indexed as

mTOR pathway activationNETosisreactive oxygen speciessystemic lupus erythematosusT-cell differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40227251
PMCPMC11939823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.