Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227222›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Six-Day Fasting Causes Temporary Increases in Both Antioxidant Capacity and Oxidative Stress in Healthy Young Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Marius Brazaitis, Katerina Židonienė, Nerijus Eimantas, Rima Solianik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marius BrazaitisInstitute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-1369-7524
Katerina ŽidonienėInstitute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Nerijus EimantasInstitute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Rima SolianikInstitute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-6822-4519

Funding

Research Council of Lithuania S-MIP-23-84
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of prolonged fasting on human oxidative stress (OS) levels and antioxidant defence mechanisms remains poorly understood. The aim of this current study was to investigate the redox response to a 6-day fast in a cohort of healthy men. Twenty-six participants were randomly allocated to a 6-day complete fasting or a control trial. Sympathetic activity, substrate oxidation, redox status, blood glucose, ketones, and testosterone concentrations were assessed. Throughout the fasting period, ketone concentration and fat oxidation increased, and carbohydrate oxidation and glucose and testosterone concentrations decreased. Heart rate increased on fasting days 2 and 4 and returned to the pre-fasting level on fasting day 6. Malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration increased after fasting days 4 and 6, and this increase was accompanied by an increase in the total antioxidant capacity (TAC), but the TAC/MDA ratio remained constant. Notably, all fasting-evoked changes returned to the baseline values after resumption of the regular diet. Thus, prolonged fasting activated both antioxidant defence and OS, but the redox balance was maintained. Consistent with this response, ketone concentration and sympathetic nervous system activity increased, and testosterone concentration decreased. These variables returned to the pre-fasting state after resumption of the usual eating habits.

Indexed as

malesmalondialdehydeoxidative statusstarvationtotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID40227222
PMCPMC11939693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.