Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227204›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of a New Formulation of Slow-Release Amino Acids in Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells.

Carlotta Bollati, Martina Tosi, Lorenza d'Adduzio, Melissa Fanzaga, Alberto Burlina, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Carmen Lammi, Elvira Verduci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlotta BollatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5698-1325
Martina TosiDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4859-5288
Lorenza d'AdduzioDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3356-0595
Melissa FanzagaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-3175-924X
Alberto BurlinaDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Reference Centre Expanded Newborn Screening, University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7724-137X
Gianvincenzo ZuccottiDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-9874
Carmen LammiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7428-4486
Elvira VerduciDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2111-3111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenylalanine (Phe)-free protein substitutes (PSs) are used to provide an adequate intake of amino acids (AAs), except Phe, allowing control of blood Phe levels in patients with Phenylketonuria (PKU). Although indicated as a standard dietary treatment for these patients, free AAs mixtures are not absorbed as natural proteins, thus creating an oxidized and inflamed state in the intestine. Nowadays, PSs on the market also include slow-release amino acids (SR-AAs) formulas. The present work aims to investigate the effects of an SR-AAs formula on both oxidative and inflammatory status in human intestinal Caco-2 cells, comparing its mechanism of action with that of a mixture of free AAs. In more detail, oxidative stress and inflammation were induced at the cellular level using H

Indexed as

Caco-2 cellsinflammationnon-communicable diseasesoxidative stressphenylketonuriaslow-release amino acids

Identifiers

PMID40227204
PMCPMC11939152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.