Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227200›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

Clinical Context Shapes the Relationship between Genomic Alterations and Response to AR Inhibitors and Chemotherapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

Kalpit Shah, Matthew H Secrest, Wei Zhou, Shu Wang, Dan Canter, Yuxiang Zhang, Dexter Jin, Ethan Sokol, Malgorzata Nowicka, Armande Ang Houle and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kalpit ShahTranslational Medicine - Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6383-4625
Matthew H SecrestData and Statistical Sciences, Product Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0939-4902
Wei ZhouDiscovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0008-1244-6030
Shu WangReal World Evidence Analytics, Genesis Research LLC, Hoboken, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-3710
Dan CanterProduct Development Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4368-7442
Yuxiang ZhangOncology Bioinformatics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-5684
Dexter JinFoundation Medicine, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-1580
Ethan SokolFoundation Medicine, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5480-8473
Malgorzata NowickaTranslational Medicine - Oncology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG., Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5918-5981
Armande Ang HouleData and Statistical Sciences, Product Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG., Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-5927
Ciara MetcalfeDiscovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7233-661X
Steven GendreauTranslational Medicine - Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0009-4599-7151
Carsten SchröderData and Statistical Sciences, Product Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG., Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-9617
Matthew WongchenkoTranslational Medicine - Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-7117
Gerhardt AttardUniversity College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4811-7983

Funding

John Black Charitable Foundation (JBCF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany preclinical hypotheses, including reciprocal feedback activation between the androgen receptor (AR)-PI3K pathway in PTEN loss and AR signaling inhibitor-induced "BRCAness" regardless of BRCA1/2 status, have struggled to translate into clinical benefit for patients with metastatic prostate cancer. This gap in translatability, particularly in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), may stem from a limited understanding of prostate cancer evolution. A key challenge is the correlation between early-stage tumor genetics and mCRPC. By examining clinical, genomic, and molecular changes over time, we aimed to refine clinical trial design. EXPERIMENTAL

designUsing a comprehensive dataset from electronic health records with genomic profiling, a shift in the prognostic value of biomarkers from metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) to mCRPC was observed. Additionally, genomic and transcriptomic analyses of primary tumors from the IPATential150 trial and mCRPC samples from the Stand Up To Cancer cohort examined the changing AR-PI3K signaling correlation.

resultsPI3K-AKT pathway alterations lost their prognostic significance in later stages. Although AR and PI3K-AKT signaling were inversely correlated in primary tumors, this relationship was disrupted in mCRPC, independent of PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN status. We identified broad transcriptional rewiring associated with AR signaling, increasing tumor heterogeneity. Improving the understanding of early-stage disease, we identified a high-risk mHSPC subset enriched for AR alterations. Additionally, in a subset of patients, AR ligand-binding domain mutations preceded amplification, potentially leading to preferential amplification of the mutant AR form.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the dynamic nature of prostate tumor biology and emphasize the need for translational research to validate preclinical hypotheses in clinically relevant settings, ultimately improving trial design and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsHumansMaleMutationNeoplasm MetastasisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrognosisPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal TransductionAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID40227200
PMCPMC12209829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.