Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227174›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

The Relationship Between Binocular Imbalance and Myopic Shift in Unoperated Eyes After Unilateral SMILE and tPRK.

Kaiyan Huang, Mi Xia, Qianwen Gong, Kexin Li, Yijie Xu, Hui Wang, Yuzhou Wang, Jiawei Zhou, Liang Hu

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Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaiyan HuangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mi XiaNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qianwen GongNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kexin LiNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yijie XuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuzhou WangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiawei ZhouNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liang HuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between binocular imbalance and myopic shift in unoperated eyes after unilateral small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (tPRK) procedures. Methods: This study included 51 participants who had undergone unilateral SMILE (n = 28) or tPRK (n = 23) for at least 3 months. The participants were categorized into stable and myopic shift groups based on the difference between preoperative and postoperative spherical equivalent refractive (SER) errors of unoperated eyes. Psychophysical tests were conducted only at the postoperative follow-up point. Spatial sensory eye dominance was determined by analyzing a binocular orientation combination task at spatial frequencies of 1 and 6 cycles per degree (c/d). A rotating cylinder generated a spontaneous Pulfrich phenomenon to determine the interocular delay at spatial frequencies of 0.95 and 2.95 c/d. Results: The logrBP in the myopic shift group was significantly more negative than in the stable group at 1 c/d (P < 0.01) and 6 c/d (P < 0.01). And logrBP correlated with the difference between preoperative and postoperative SER of the unoperated eye at 1 c/d (rs = 0.513, P < 0.001) and 6 c/d (rs = 0.504, P < 0.001). In the myopic shift group, logrBP was more negative at 6 c/d than at 1 c/d (P = 0.013), but not in the stable group. Conclusions: Patients who experience myopic shift in the unoperated eye after unilateral SMILE or tPRK tend to have stronger sensory eye dominance in that eye, with a more pronounced dominance at higher spatial frequencies.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaCorneal Surgery, LaserLasers, ExcimerMyopiaPhotorefractive KeratectomyVision, BinocularAdultDominance, OcularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40227174
PMCPMC12007686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.