Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40227011›Full record

ReviewChemMedChem2025

Hybrid Molecules as Efficient Drugs against Multidrug-Resistant Malaria Parasites.

Anne Robert, Lucie Paloque, Jean-Michel Augereau, Flore Nardella, Michel Nguyen, Bernard Meunier, Françoise Benoit-Vical

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ChemMedChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne RobertLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-6776
Lucie PaloqueLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-3959
Jean-Michel AugereauLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-1969
Flore NardellaLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-1633
Michel NguyenLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-0495
Bernard MeunierLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-7142
Françoise Benoit-VicalLaboratoire de chimie de coordination du CNRS LCC-CNRS, Inserm ERL 1289 MAAP, Université de Toulouse, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-4823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review is focused on hybrid molecules defined as chemical entities with two or more structural domains, as antimalarial drug-candidates, over the past 25 years. Due to their different pharmacophores, such hybrids can interact with a single biological target by different and complementary mechanisms; they can also act simultaneously on several targets having complementary biological functions (dual mode of action), and can theoretically reduce the selection of parasite drug-resistance. This review is not an exhaustive report of all hybrid drugs tested on malaria parasites but a selection of hybrids with pharmacologically relevant antiplasmodial properties and original chemical structures. The choice of pharmacophore synthons and junction arms is obviously decisive. Among the large varieties of hybrid drugs published, emoquine-1 appears at the moment as a promising antimalarial drug candidate, considering 1) its high activities on several multidrug-resistant Plasmodium lab strains and field isolates, 2) its capacity to eliminate the quiescent forms of the artemisinin-resistant parasites, and 3) its curative properties in a malaria mouse model. Such molecules confirm the synergistic effect of hybrid compounds compared to the combination of the pharmacophores leading to novel chemical structures that meet the critical parameters for new antimalarial drugs.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsDrug Resistance, MultipleMalariaPlasmodiumAnimalsHumansMiceMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsAntimalarialsartemisinin resistancedrug resistancehybrid drugsmalariatherapy

Identifiers

PMID40227011
PMCPMC12132912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.