Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226890›Full record

Observational studyPediatric pulmonology2025

Performance of the Asthma Clinical Score in the Evaluation of Acute Asthma in the Emergency Department.

Adjoa A Andoh, Annie Truelove, Sara Helwig, Matthew C Nash, Lisa Ulrich, Richard Shell, Julie C Leonard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adjoa A AndohDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-1975
Annie TrueloveDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-6732
Sara HelwigDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3425-1793
Matthew C NashDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Lisa UlrichThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-2442
Richard ShellThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-9075
Julie C LeonardDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

This project was supported by the Clinical and Translational Intramural Funding Program from the Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital (FP00006467) (Contact: Amy Tipton (intramuralfundingoffice@nationwidechildrens.org)).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective of this study was to examine the performance of the Asthma Clinical Score (ACS) relative to the Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM). Our secondary objectives were to determine interrater reliability, discriminative validity, responsiveness, and predictive validity of the ACS and PRAM.

methodsThis was a single-site prospective observational study of children ages 2 to < 18 years presenting to the emergency department (ED) for asthma exacerbations. Clinicians completed paired assessments using ACS and PRAM at three time points of each patients ED stay. Construct validity correlating the performance of the ACS to PRAM, and interrater reliability were analyzed using Spearmen's rank correlation coefficients and Cohen's kappa coefficient, respectively. Cohen's d was calculated to compare the scores of patients who received certain treatments to patients who did not. Reliable change index (RCI) was used to determine the responsiveness of each score. Predictive validity for hospitalization was analyzed using Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUROCc) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC).

results399 children were enrolled with 338 paired clinician observations. The ACS and PRAM scores were strongly correlated at all time points (n = 1383,

conclusionThe ACS was highly correlated with PRAM and is a reliable score in this cohort. The ACS showed good discriminative validity, predictive validity and responsiveness. This study supports the ACS as a useful tool in ED assessment of asthma exacerbation severity in children.

Indexed as

AsthmaEmergency Service, HospitalSeverity of Illness IndexAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsROC Curveassessmentexacerbationsreliabilityscoresvalidation

Identifiers

PMID40226890
PMCPMC11995675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.