Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226828›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Durability of Supplemental Nucleus Pulposus Allograft in Patients with Lumbar Discogenic Pain.

Shrif Costandi, Douglas P Beall, Timothy T Davis, Kasra Amirdelfan, Ramana K Naidu, Michael J DePalma, Edward S Yoon, Jacob W Fleming, Jon E Block, Nagy Mekhail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shrif CostandiPain Management, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Douglas P BeallComprehensive Specialty Care, Edmond, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8340-696X
Timothy T DavisSource Healthcare, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Kasra AmirdelfanBoomerang Healthcare, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA, USA.
Ramana K NaiduMarinHealth Spine Institute, Larkspur, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1123-1771
Michael J DePalmaVirginia iSpine Physicians, Richmond, VA, USA.
Edward S YoonInterventional Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Jacob W FlemingVascular and Interventional Specialists, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jon E BlockPrivate Practice, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-8938
Nagy MekhailPain Management, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study was to determine the degree of improvement in lumbar discogenic pain severity and associated back impairment in patients with chronic axial low back pain treated with intradiscally delivered allogeneic nucleus pulposus (NP) at up to two vertebral levels (L1-S1). Methods: Prospective, single-arm clinical study conducted at 6 sites in the US involving 28 participants with discogenic pain (mean age: 44 ± 13 yrs) and modified Pfirrmann grade 3-7 on magnetic resonance imaging. This report includes the final participant follow up at 24 months post procedure. Back pain severity was evaluated using an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and back function using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and substantial clinical benefit (SCB) were set at ≥30% and ≥50% over baseline, respectively. The patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) threshold for pain severity was ≤3. Results: The average improvement in back pain severity from 7.1 ± 1.6 at baseline to 3.6 ± 2.9 at 24 months was 43% (p<0.001). Approximately 64% (14 of 22) of participants achieved both the MCID and SCB in back pain at 24 months, while nearly 55% (12 of 22) reported a 24-month back pain severity score of ≤3. The corresponding average decrease in ODI values was 53% (p<0.001) with 73% (16 of 22) of participants achieving the MCID. At baseline approximately 82% (23 of 28) of participants reported severe or crippled back impairment compared to 18% (4 of 22) at 24 months (p<0.001). There was no association between modified Pfirrmann grade, number of levels treated or Modic changes and any outcome (range: p=0.12 to 0.43). Conclusion: This study provides evidence of clinically significant pain relief and functional improvement through 24 months of follow up after a single allogeneic NP supplementation procedure in patients with lumbar discogenic pain.

Indexed as

allograftback paindegenerative disc diseasediscogenicintradiscalnucleus pulposus

Identifiers

PMID40226828
PMCPMC11994117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.