ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X2025
Association between regular physical activity during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes: A population-based cohort study.
Article in European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of Exercise Dose-Response on Maternal Mental Health and Perinatal Depression Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of public health · 2025Pooled it
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Regular physical activity during pregnancy is associated with several maternal and neonatal health benefits. However, most studies focus on specific forms of exercise in low-risk populations, limiting generalizability. Objective: To investigate associations between regular physical activity during singleton pregnancy and perinatal outcomes using a national perinatal registry. Methods: A population-based cohort study was conducted using data from the Slovenian National Perinatal Information System (2013-2022), which included 190,331 singleton pregnancies. Regular physical activity was defined as any form of physical activity at least twice weekly throughout pregnancy. The outcomes analyzed included preterm birth (<37 and <32 weeks), preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), pelvic girdle pain, small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) neonates, cesarean delivery, urinary incontinence postpartum, and Apgar scores < 7 at 5 minutes. Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for parity, maternal age, BMI, prepregnancy hypertension and diabetes, and gestational weight gain. Results: Regular physical activity during pregnancy was reported by 69 % of the women. It was significantly associated with reduced odds of preterm birth (<37 weeks, aOR 0.658; <32 weeks, aOR 0.393), preeclampsia (aOR 0.719), gestational hypertension (aOR 0.708), pelvic girdle pain (aOR 0.808), SGA (aOR 0.903), LGA (aOR 0.902) and low Apgar scores (aOR 0.638). Physically active women with GDM were less likely to require insulin (aOR 0.768). No significant associations were found with cesarean delivery or urinary incontinence. Conclusion: Regular physical activity during pregnancy, regardless of specific type, was associated with improved perinatal outcomes without safety concerns. These findings highlight the potential benefits of encouraging physical activity during pregnancy in diverse populations.
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