Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226763›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2025

Dietary status and the relationship between dietary competencies, cooking skills, and nutrition quotient of middle-aged adults living alone in Korea.

Sooyoun Kwon, Youngmi Lee, Yun-Jung Bae

Abstract read
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Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sooyoun KwonDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Shingu University, Seongnam 13174, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-9503
Youngmi LeeMajor of Food and Nutrition, Division of Integrative Biosciences, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-0748
Yun-Jung BaeMajor in Food and Nutrition, Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Korea National University of Transportation, Jeungpyeong 27909, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-3095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLiving alone has a bearing on unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as skipping meals, unbalanced diets, smoking, and drinking, raising concerns about health problems. This study aimed to examine the dietary habits, competencies, and cooking skills of adults living alone and their relationship with the nutritional quotient (NQ). SUBJECTS/

methodsWe conducted an online survey spanning April 20-26, 2023 that was administered to 500 adults aged 35-64 yrs who were living alone in Korea. The questionnaire included questions regarding general information, eating habits, cooking environment, dietary competencies, cooking skills, and NQ. The results were stratified according to sex and age.

resultsMiddle-aged adults who were living alone responded that the main reason they skipped meals when eating alone was "because meal preparation is a hassle." Middle-aged adults living alone consumed fewer vegetables, fruits, and milk than the recommended levels. The dietary competencies of the participants were 3.14 out of 5.0, and their cooking skills were 3.77 out of 5.0. Female had significantly higher scores for most items than male (

conclusionThese findings provide fundamental data for developing tailored nutrition education programs for adults aged 35-64 yrs living alone, considering age and sex differences.

Indexed as

cookingdietaryempowermentLiving alonemiddle aged

Identifiers

PMID40226763
PMCPMC11982694

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.