Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226694›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2024

Depression, Anxiety, and Cognitive Distortion among College Students: A Cross-Lagged Prospective Network Study during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Hongyu Zou, Junyao Gao, Wanchun Wu, Wei Zhang, Lijuan Huo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongyu ZouKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0773-2709
Junyao GaoKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
Wanchun WuKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
Wei ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9628-8878
Lijuan HuoKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3356-6863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The high prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic raised serious global public health concerns. Grounded in Beck's cognitive theory, we tested whether cognitive distortion (included form of rumination) influenced the development of depression and anxiety during and after the pandemic. Materials and Methods: A total of 2,709 college students in southern China completed self-report measures of depression and anxiety as part of a psychological screening questionnaire during the COVID-19 lockdown. Six months later, after lockdown, 689 of these students completed the same questionnaires. Results: A cross-sectional network analysis showed that relative to their self-reports during the pandemic, college students reported fewer depressive symptoms and higher anxiety symptoms after the pandemic. A cross-lagged network among depression, anxiety, and cognitive distortion exhibited a consistent pattern, with symptom rumination serving as central node. Surprisingly, depression predicted later anxiety, but anxiety did not predict later depression. Conclusion: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were uniquely related to different cognitive distortions, suggesting different mechanisms of development during the pandemic. Symptom rumination should be considered a key target in cognitive behavioral therapy.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionRumination, CognitiveStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40226694
PMCPMC11919177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.