Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226672›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2024

High Perceived Stress Predicts Worse Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Stable Coronary Heart Disease.

Yifan Gao, Yanming Chen, Rong Hu, Cui Tian, Yingyue Zhang, Yanyan Wei, Yajun Shi, Yong Xu, Jing Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yifan GaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9922-0107
Yanming ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9208-6811
Rong HuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
Cui TianDepartment of Cardiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yingyue ZhangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
Yanyan WeiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yajun ShiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-6710
Yong XuSenior Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1211-4334
Jing MaDepartment of Cardiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4756-6346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High stress is associated with coronary heart disease (CHD), but the impact of perceived stress on prognosis with stable CHD remains unclear. This study investigated the impact of high perceived stress (HPS) on cardiovascular events in stable CHD patients. Methods: From March 2015 and December 2020, 2215 stable CHD patients were recruited. The Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale-14 (CPSS) was used, with follow-up conducted every 6 months until the occurrence of a cardiovascular event or March 31, 2022. Cardiovascular-related events were used as outcomes, including myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularization, stroke, death, or rehospitalization from angina. Patients were divided into HPS (CPSS ≥ 31) and nonhigh perceived stress (NHPS) groups. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted, and the log-rank test compared the incidence of adverse events after adjusting for sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical information. Results: The recruited CHD population was 59.6 years old on average, 79.6% male, 27.2 points average CPSS, and median follow-up of 47 months. There were 523 HPS patients, with 98 (18.7%) cardiovascular events, and 1692 NHPS patients with 239 (14.1%) cardiovascular events. The log-rank analysis showed that risk of cardiovascular events with HPS was higher than NHPS ( Conclusions: HPS predicts subsequent cardiovascular events in patients with stable CHD within 24 months. Therefore, more attention should be given to CHD patients with HPS, which may improve clinical prognosis.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseStress, PsychologicalAgedChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40226672
PMCPMC11919031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.