Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226655›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2024

Use of Esketamine Nasal Spray in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression in Routine Practice: A Real-World French Study.

Ludovic Samalin, Lila Mekaoui, Maud Rothärmel, Anne Sauvaget, Clotilde Wicart, Julien Dupin, Vanessa Cohignac, Emeline Gaudre-Wattinne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trajectory of response to esketamine nasal spray for treatment resistant depression: Findings from ESCAPE-TRD.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ludovic SamalinDepartment of Psychiatry, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, University of Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IP, UMR 6602, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0740-4019
Lila MekaouiCMME, GHU paris psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte Anne Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0001-9016-955X
Maud RothärmelUniversity Department of Psychiatry, Therapeutic Excellence Center, Psychiatry Institute, Rouvray Hospital, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1947-0403
Anne SauvagetNantes University, Nantes University Hospital, Movement-Interactions-Performance, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-8535
Clotilde WicartMedical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.ORCID 0009-0001-5889-8138
Julien DupinMedical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.ORCID 0009-0003-3955-2726
Vanessa CohignacMedical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.ORCID 0009-0009-1985-4149
Emeline Gaudre-WattinneMedical Affairs, Janssen-Cilag, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.ORCID 0009-0009-2710-5447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The efficacy and safety of esketamine nasal spray (ESK) were established in registration trials in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). This French real-world study aimed to describe the treatment patterns, effectiveness, and safety of ESK in TRD patients over a 12-month follow-up. Materials and Methods: This study used secondary data from patient files of hospital-based psychiatrists and started during the first French patient early access to ESK. The response and remission rates with ESK were analyzed using the total score of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The time to first treatment response and work resumption were described (Kaplan-Meier method). Adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. Results: Prior to ESK initiation, the 157 analyzed patients (age ≤ 65 years, 82.8%; female, 66.2%) had depression for 10.5 years (median, IQR, 4.2-21.2) and received a median of 6 (3-8) previous treatment lines. At ESK initiation, the mean ± SD total MADRS score was 32.1 ± 7.7. At that time, ESK was combined with antidepressants (93.6% of patients; SNRI, 65.0%; SSRI, 57.3%) and/or other potentiation strategy (63.1%; atypical antipsychotics, 36.3%; lithium, 25.6%; antiepileptics, 21.7%). During the 12-month follow-up, 125 patients (79.6%) discontinued ESK. The median duration of ESK treatment was 19.4 weeks (IQR, 4.4-40.1). At 1 month after ESK initiation, 40.2% of still treated patients met criteria for clinical response and 19.7% for remission (median time to response, 5.7 weeks; 95% CI (4.1-8.4)). 82.6% of active patients were on sick leave at ESK initiation; the work resumption rate was 24% (13%-40%) 12 weeks later. AEs were reported in 68.6% of patients, serious AEs in 17.2%, and AEs leading to ESK discontinuation in 14.6%. Conclusion: These real-world effectiveness and safety data were consistent with findings from previous clinical trials, describing the real-life clinical experience of patients receiving ESK and confirming that ESK has its place in therapy for the treatment of TRD.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantKetamineAdministration, IntranasalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal SpraysAntidepressive AgentsEsketamineKetamineNasal Sprays

Identifiers

PMID40226655
PMCPMC11919239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.