ArticleDepression and anxiety2024
Investigating the Relationship between Smoking and Panic Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study among US Adults.
Article in Depression and anxiety, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Previous research on panic risk factors within the US population has been limited. This cross-sectional study is aimed at exploring the association between smoking and panic among adults in the United States. Methods: We conducted an analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results: The study included 2,222 participants. Those diagnosed with panic disorder were more likely to be female, unmarried, have lower income, engage in higher rates of smoking, and exhibit greater alcohol consumption. Participants who smoke cigarettes occasionally indicated a significant increase in panic disorder (unadjusted OR 95% CI: 4.396 [2.032-9.513]; Conclusion: This study highlights that smoking remains a significant risk factor for panic disorder, even after accounting for potential confounding variables. Further prospective longitudinal research should be done to investigate the causality between smoking and panic disorder.
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