Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226622›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

The outcomes and treatment strategies in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma treated with immunotherapy-based therapy: a three-center study.

Zhiyong Liu, Yao Weitao, Kang Cui, Songtao Gao, Xin Wang, Peng Zhang, Jiaqiang Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiyong LiuDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yao WeitaoDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Kang CuiDepartment of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Songtao GaoDepartment of Orthopedic, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiaqiang WangDepartment of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preclinical studies showed that cytotoxic agents and antiangiogenic agents had regulatory effects in the tumor immune microenvironment of soft tissue sarcoma (STS), and then enhance the antitumor effect of immunotherapy. This study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy-based therapy in metastatic STS. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis in three centers where some patients received immunotherapy-based therapy consisting of immunotherapy alone or in combination with systemic agents (cytotoxic agents and/or antiangiogenic agents). The primary endpoints were median progression-free survival (mPFS) and median overall survival (mOS), and Kaplan-Meier method was used to compare survival. Results: A total of 79 patients were included in this study. With the median follow-up of 14.2 months, the mPFS and mOS was 7.5 months and 19.5 months, respectively. The PFS (P < 0.01) and OS (P < 0.01) were significantly better in the alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) group compared to the non-ASPS group. Patients who treated in ≤2 lines had longer PFS (P < 0.01) and OS (P < 0.01) compared to those in subsequent lines. Further analysis was performed according to histopathological types, in patients with ASPS, the combination of immunotherapy-based therapy resulted in a longer PFS (P < 0.01) compared to immunotherapy in monotherapy. Similarly, the patients treated in ≤2 lines had longer PFS (P=0.03) and OS (P < 0.01) compared to in subsequent lines. In patients with non-ASPS, patients with potentially sensitive sarcomas (undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, dedifferentiated liposarcoma, myxofibrosarcoma, and angiosarcoma) had a longer PFS (P = 0.02) and OS (P = 0.03) compared to other subtypes. The OS (P = 0.03) for patients with potentially sensitive sarcomas treated in ≤2 lines showed a long trend compared to subsequent lines. Most adverse events reported were mild and tolerable. Conclusions: The immunotherapy-based therapy showed promising activity in survival, especially in certain histological subtypes (undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, dedifferentiated liposarcoma, myxofibrosarcoma, and angiosarcoma), as well as in combination treatment and in early lines. Prospective researches are needed to confirm the potential benefits.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapySarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentYoung Adultadverse eventsefficacyimmunotherapysoft tissue sarcomathree-center

Identifiers

PMID40226622
PMCPMC11985850

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