Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226553›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2025

Effect of Smartphone Use on Musculoskeletal Pain Among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Enes Efe Is, Selda Ciftci Inceoglu, Banu Kuran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Enes Efe IsDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Selda Ciftci InceogluDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Banu KuranDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between smartphone use and musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers of different occupations. The research sought to examine the connection between smartphone habits and the prevalence and severity of musculoskeletal pain, with a focus on work-related and personal smartphone use, physical activity, temporomandibular dysfunction and neck disability. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design conducted via Google Forms targeting healthcare workers affiliated with Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital. The survey comprised 99 questions assessing demographic and professional information, health conditions, smartphone addiction, physical activity level, musculoskeletal pain, and pain-related disability. Results: A total of 207 hospital staff members' responses were included in the analysis. Participants with higher smartphone addiction scores exhibited a significantly younger mean age and increased smartphone usage post-pandemic. No significant differences were found in physical activity levels between groups. However, those with higher addiction scores reported more frequent pain in the jaw and elbows, greater neck disability score, and a higher prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction. The study also revealed a significant association between smartphone addiction and multi-site musculoskeletal pain. Conclusion: The findings indicate that smartphone addiction among healthcare workers is associated with specific patterns of musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the jaw and elbows, and increased neck disability scores. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote healthier smartphone habits and mitigate musculoskeletal pain among healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Healthcare workersmusculoskeletal painsmartphone addictionsmartphone use

Identifiers

PMID40226553
PMCPMC11983019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.