Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226516›Full record

ArticleStem cells and cloning : advances and applications2025

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Effectiveness in Healing Chronic Tendon Injury: Procollagen Analysis and Histopathology in Rat Tendons.

Andi Dhedie Prasatia Sam, Warsinggih Warsinggih, Muhammad Andry Usman, Muhammad Phetrus Johan, Heri Suroto, M Ruksal Saleh, Muhammad Sakti, Andi Alfian Zainuddin, Andi Firman Mubarak

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Article in Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andi Dhedie Prasatia SamFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0004-8312-884X
Warsinggih WarsinggihDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Muhammad Andry UsmanDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0287-1737
Muhammad Phetrus JohanDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Heri SurotoDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9384-897X
M Ruksal SalehDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Muhammad SaktiDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andi Alfian ZainuddinDoctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andi Firman MubarakFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic tendon injuries often lead to diminished healing capacity, necessitating innovative treatments. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) secretome has emerged as a promising option for enhancing tendon repair through paracrine signaling. This study evaluates the effectiveness of MSC secretome, derived from tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) and adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in healing chronic Achilles tendon injuries in a rat model. The focus is on Procollagen Type I N-Terminal Peptide (PINP) and Procollagen Type III N-Terminal Peptide (PIIINP) levels, and histopathological changes. Methods: Fourteen adult male rats were divided into four groups: Group I (TDSC secretome), Group II (ASC secretome), Group III (combination of TDSC and ASC secretome), and Group IV (control). The healing response was assessed through PINP and PIIINP immunoserological markers, and histopathological changes were analyzed. The study adhered to ARRIVE and ICLAS guidelines and followed the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Results: The combination group showed significantly higher PINP levels compared to the control group (p = 0.004), suggesting enhanced Type I collagen synthesis. However, no significant differences in PIIINP levels were observed among the groups. Histopathological analysis showed no significant differences in collagen alignment or angiogenesis between treatment and control groups. Conclusion: The MSC secretome, particularly the combination of TDSCs and ASCs, may accelerate collagen Type I synthesis and improve tendon microstructure. This suggests their potential for treating chronic tendon injuries. However, further research with longer observation periods and clinical trials is crucial to confirm these findings and advance our understanding of tendon healing.

Indexed as

chronic tendon injurymesenchymal stem cell secretomeprocollagen markersrat modeltendon healing

Identifiers

PMID40226516
PMCPMC11994079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.