Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226181›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Medication Use During Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western Uganda.

Musiime Brian, Narayana Goruntla, Bhavana Reddy Bommireddy, Bhavani Mopuri, Easwaran Vigneshwaran, Mohammad Jaffar Sadiq Mantargi, Vishnuvandana Bandaru, Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Musiime BrianDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy Kampala International University, Western Campus Ishaka Uganda.
Narayana GoruntlaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy Kampala International University, Western Campus Ishaka Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-5357
Bhavana Reddy BommireddyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER)-Autonomous Anantapur Andhra Pradesh India.
Bhavani MopuriDepartment of Pharmacy Practice Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER)-Autonomous Anantapur Andhra Pradesh India.ORCID 0009-0002-5309-3338
Easwaran VigneshwaranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy King Khalid University Abha Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Jaffar Sadiq MantargiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program Batterjee Medical College Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3719-6241
Vishnuvandana BandaruDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis Balaji College of Pharmacy Anantapur Andhra Pradesh India.
Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu EzeonwumeluDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy Kampala International University, Western Campus Ishaka Uganda.
Sarad Pawar Naik BukkeDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy Kampala International University, Western Campus Ishaka Uganda.
Tadele Mekuriya YadesaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy Kampala International University, Western Campus Ishaka Uganda.
Ebere Emilia AyoguDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication use (MU) during pregnancy can increase the risk of maternal and fetal health consequences. Women's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding safe MU can influence pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to assess and explore women's KAP regarding safe MU during pregnancy and identify possible determinants. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical, interview-based survey was conducted among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) visits in the obstetrics and gynaecology department of Kyegegwa General Hospital, Kyegegwa district, Western Uganda. A 24-item pre-designed, validated structured questionnaire was used to assess the KAP of MU among pregnant women. Binary and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with KAP about MU. Results: A total of 415 pregnant women with a mean (SD) age of 26.51 (5.15) years were included. Most of the women have a positive attitude (78.60%) towards safe MU, but less than half only hold adequate knowledge (42.60%), and rational practice (34.50%). Factors such as secondary education level or less (AOR = 0.15; 95% CI = 0.01-0.38), urban residence (AOR = 1.54; 95% CI = 2.68-4.49), profession (AOR = 1.94; 95% CI = 2.36-10.59), regular ANC visits (AOR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.06-3.48), GP visit during pregnancy (AOR = 2.54; 95% CI = 1.09-5.91), and using at least one medication (AOR = 9.00; 95% CI = 2.78-6.43) were significantly associated with adequate knowledge regarding MU. The practice domain revealed that age less than 30 years (AOR = 0.53; 95% CI = 0.28-0.98), profession (AOR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.86-7.59), regular ANC visits (AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.05-3.74), and GP visit during pregnancy (AOR = 1.73; 95% CI = 1.02-3.25) were significantly associated with rational practice. Conclusion: The study concludes that three-fourths of the pregnant women have a positive attitude regarding safe MU, still there is an extensive gap in transforming this positive attitude into rational practice due to lack of adequate knowledge. So, to address the gap identified in the knowledge and practice domain, hospital-based educational interventions on safe MU can be initiated by targeting young age, lower or no education, rural residents, and participants working in non-healthcare profession.

Indexed as

attitudeknowledgemedication safetypracticepregnant womenUganda

Identifiers

PMID40226181
PMCPMC11985899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.