Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226175›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Plasminogen as a Marker for Assessing Thrombotic Risk During Hepatitis in Cameroon: Case-Control Study.

Romaric De Manfouo Tuono, Marius Mbiandjeu Tchoumke, Winy Asdrid Djoumeni Tepe, Winnie Ketcha Jeuta, Simon Ngamli Fewou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Health science reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Romaric De Manfouo TuonoFaculty of Health Sciences Université des Montagnes Bangangté West Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-0538
Marius Mbiandjeu TchoumkeFaculty of Health Sciences Université des Montagnes Bangangté West Cameroon.
Winy Asdrid Djoumeni TepeDepartment of Health and Applied Sciences Institut Universitaire Strategique de l'Estuaire Douala Cameroon.
Winnie Ketcha JeutaFaculty of Health Sciences Université des Montagnes Bangangté West Cameroon.
Simon Ngamli FewouFaculty of Health Sciences Université des Montagnes Bangangté West Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The liver synthesizes coagulation factors, anticoagulants, proteins involved in fibrinolysis, and the platelet production regulator, thrombopoietin, from megakaryocytes. Importantly, hepatic dysfunction that arises from hepatitis may perturb the clotting process. This study aims to determine these patients' plasminogen levels and hemostasis disorders to assess the thrombotic risk. Methods: An analytical case-control study was carried out over 6 months. The study included hepatitis B, C, and D patients from Bafoussam Regional Hospital and Laquinitie Hospital in Douala-Cameroon, compared to healthy controls, to evaluate differences in hemostasis and thrombotic risk. Control tests were performed using the immunochromatographic and ELISA methods. Blood Count was performed by flow cytometry method. And determination of d-dimer and plasminogen by nephelometry and ELISA respectively; finally the evaluation of the enzymatic activity of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT and AST) by the spectrophotometric kinetic method. The results were recorded in an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using the statistical software R version 4.1.1. Results: The population size was 340 participants including 162 controls (47.7%) and 178 (52.3%) cases of which 136 cases of hepatitis B (76.4%), 26 cases of hepatitis C (14.6%), and 16 cases of hepatitis D (9%). The sex ratio was 3.15 in favor of men; including 1.7 in cases and 9.1 in controls. All patients had a thrombotic risk characterized by a decrease in plasminogen levels compared to controls ( Conclusion: This study shows a decrease in plasminogen in patients during hepatitis. It suggests it is an important element to evaluate the thrombotic risk although the exploration of other coagulation tests should be associated with it for a complete and exhaustive evaluation and a better final diagnosis.

Indexed as

hemostasishepatitisplasminogenthrombotic risk

Identifiers

PMID40226175
PMCPMC11986265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.